从《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》中看历史唯物主义的起源
On the Origin of Historical Materialism from the Theses on Feuerbach

作为马克思主义新世界观的理论基石，《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》(以下简称《提纲》)在哲学史上具有开创性意义。马克思在这部纲领性文献中以革命性的实践观为理论武器，系统批判了以费尔巴哈为代表的旧唯物主义及传统哲学体系的理论缺陷。通过确立实践的核心地位，《提纲》不仅为理解人类历史提供了全新视角，更对社会发展的关键问题作出了创造性解答，初步构建起“新唯物主义”的理论框架。这一具有里程碑意义的文献，标志着哲学领域根本性变革的开端，为科学世界观的形成奠定了坚实基础。
As the theoretical cornerstone of Marxism’s new worldview, Theses on Feuerbach (hereinafter referred to as Theses) holds groundbreaking significance in the history of philosophy. In this programmatic document, Marx employed his revolutionary conception of practice as a theoretical weapon to systematically critique the theoretical limitations of Feuerbach’s old materialism and traditional philosophical systems. By establishing practice as the central category, the Theses not only provided a fresh perspective for understanding human history but also offered innovative solutions to key issues of social development, initially constructing the theoretical framework of “new materialism.” This landmark document marked the beginning of a fundamental transformation in philosophy and laid a solid foundation for the formation of a scientific worldview.