“X得不像话”程度构式的主观性与交互主观性研究
A Study on the Subjectivity and Interactivity Subjectivity of the Degree Construction of “X De Bu Xiang Hua” (An Exaggerated Degree Construction)

程度构式“X得不像话”在交际中频繁使用，是说话人为凸显X程度高所进行的主观评价。该构式从客观上具体表达言语行动违反常理演变为主观上抽象标记正面与负面倾向的程度之深，并进一步通过交互主观性获得听话者的认同。本文基于构式语法的理论框架，分析构式“X得不像话”的语义特点与句法功能，结合语料探究该构式共时平面的主观性表现与其在交际中的互动功能。
The degree construction “X De Bu Xiang Hua” is frequently used in communication, serving as a speaker’s subjective evaluation to emphasize the extreme degree of X. Originally denoting objective violations of conventional norms in speech acts, this construction has evolved into a subjective marker abstractly indicating the depth of both positive and negative evaluations, while further achieving hearer alignment through interactivity Subjectivity. Based on the theoretical framework of Construction Grammar, this paper analyzes the semantic features and syntactic functions of the “X De Bu Xiang Hua”. Using corpus data, it investigates the synchronic manifestations of subjectivity in this construction and its interactive functions in discourse.