“富裕”的语义特点及句法功能
The Semantic Features and Syntactic Functions of “Fuyu”

通过历时和共时相结合的方法，探讨“富裕”的由来和词义的发展历程，并对“富裕”的句法功能以及语义特点进行了总结。我们从并列式复合词“富裕”的语义结构上分析发现，表“丰富”义的“富裕”是平列联合关系，表“财产多”义的“富裕”是主客联合关系。而且表“丰富”义的“富裕”和表“财产多”义的“富裕”在句子中用作定语和谓语的都比较多，具有极高的相似性。
Through the combination of diachronic and synchronic methods, the origin of “Fuyu” and the development of its meaning are discussed, and the syntactic functions and semantic characteristics of “Fuyu” are summarized. From the semantic structure of the parallel compound word “Fuyu”, we find that “Fuyu” with the meaning of “rich” is a parallel joint relationship, and “Fuyu” with the meaning of “more property” is a subject-object joint relationship. Moreover, the “Fuyu” meaning of “rich” and the “Fuyu” meaning of “wealth” are more used as attributives and predicates in sentences, with high similarity.