项目式研学旅行研究——以湛江市东海岛居民福祉调查为例
Research on Project-Based Study Tour—Taking the Well-Being Survey of Residents on Donghai Island, Zhanjiang City as an Example

居民福祉是指居民的幸福、利益与福利，代表了一个地方的生活环境是否美满祥和、社会环境是否稳定安全、工作环境是否宽松惬意等。本次调研，以项目式研学旅行的方式，选取广东省湛江市东海岛7个集镇、村落、旅游区、当地企业为研究区，以当地居民、游客、外来务工人员为调研对象，于2023年7月4日到7月7日四日进行实地考察，共计发放有效问卷283份，并结合访谈、实地考察等方式针对当地的民生、民俗、旅游、工业、渔业等方面进行居民福祉水平的深入调研。调查发现：当地民俗活动方式丰富，传承性强，但创新元素较少；当地旅游资源禀赋较高，但旅游服务设施与水平不足，导致游客体验较差；以国企和大型外资企业为主导的工业水平较为先进，但居民生活基础设施等较为落后；渔业资源较为丰富，但因技术问题导致经济效益低。总体上，当地居民的满意度与幸福感处于中低水平。以此为出发点，探寻影响当地居民福祉的因素，尝试总结出东海岛居民幸福指数的定量化表征公式，并试图提出提高当地居民福祉水平的具体措施，以期为本区域的乡村振兴事业提供一定的借鉴。
Residents’ well-being refers to the happiness, interests and welfare of residents, representing whether the living environment of a place is beautiful and peaceful, the social environment is stable and safe, and the working environment is relaxed and pleasant. This research, in the form of project-based study tour, selected seven market towns, villages, tourist areas, and local enterprises on Donghai Island in Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province as the study area, and took local residents, tourists, and migrant workers as the objects of the research, and conducted a field study on the fourth day of July 4 to July 7, 2023, with a total of 283 valid questionnaires distributed, and combined with interviews, field visits, and other ways to conduct a study on the local people’s livelihoods, folklore The survey found that: local folklore activities are rich and inherited, but with few innovative elements; local tourism resources are highly endowed, but tourism service facilities and levels are insufficient, resulting in a poor visitor experience; the level of industry dominated by state-owned enterprises and large-scale foreign-funded enterprises is more advanced, but the infrastructure of the residents’ lives is relatively backward; fisheries are rich in resources, but due to technological problems, the economic benefits are low. Overall, the satisfaction and happiness of local residents are at a low to medium level. Taking this as a starting point, we explore the factors affecting the well-being of local residents, try to summarize the quantitative characterization formula of the happiness index of Donghai Island residents, and attempt to propose specific measures to improve the well-being level of local residents, with a view to providing certain reference for the cause of rural revitalization in the region.