全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Design Orthogonal Ramp Filter Works According NSR (1) Mendeley Fragment

DOI: 10.4236/jsip.2025.162002, PP. 19-26

Keywords: Electrocardiogram, Spectrum, Filter, Denoising

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

Fourier transform provides frequency spectrum of signal for feature extraction, wavelet classifier, matching filter design, and etc. Visualization the spectrum of an indexed electrocardiogram signals from Mendeley data base coming in order to evolute mathematical form of filter. The visualized frequency spectrum is for Normal Sinus Rhythm (NSR). Filter is proposed for absolute, real, and imaginary parts to be spectrum resemblance. It is trending to ramp exponential function, the nearest approach to work as match filter for NSR signals. Scale and decay factors are set according to a programable and mathematical computations for evolution. The proposed filter is Finite Impulse Response (FIR) and it is found that, it is equivalent to second order Linear Time Invariant system (LTI). Signal purification by filter and interpolation has observed after setting the number of samples per segment length.

References

[1]  Joutsen, A., Cömert, A., Kaappa, E., Vanhatalo, K., Riistama, J., Vehkaoja, A., et al. (2024) ECG Signal Quality in Intermittent Long-Term Dry Electrode Recordings with Controlled Motion Artifacts. Scientific Reports, 14, Article No. 8882.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-56595-0
[2]  Terada, T., Toyoura, M., Sato, T. and Mao, X. (2021) Noise-Reducing Fabric Electrode for ECG Measurement. Sensors, 21, Article 4305.
https://doi.org/10.3390/s21134305
[3]  Vamsi, S., Parak, J. and Havlik, J. (2011) ECG Signal Processing and Heart Rate Frequency Detection Methods.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266281892_ECG_Signal_Processing_and_Heart_Rate_Frequency_Detection_Methods
[4]  Mohguen, O. (2023) Noise Reduction and QRS Detection in ECG Signal Using EEMD with Modified Sigmoid Thresholding. Biomedical Engineering/Biomedizinische Technik, 69, 61-78.
https://doi.org/10.1515/bmt-2022-0450
[5]  Yu, K., Feng, L., Chen, Y., Wu, M., Zhang, Y., Zhu, P., et al. (2024) Accurate Wavelet Thresholding Method for ECG Signals. Computers in Biology and Medicine, 169, Article ID: 107835.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2023.107835
[6]  Chen, M., Li, Y., Zhang, L., Liu, L., Han, B., Shi, W., et al. (2024) Elimination of Random Mixed Noise in ECG Using Convolutional Denoising Autoencoder with Transformer Encoder. IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, 28, 1993-2004.
https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2024.3355960
[7]  Hussein, A.F., Mohammed, W.R., Musa Jaber, M. and Ibrahim Khalaf, O. (2022) An Adaptive ECG Noise Removal Process Based on Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD). Contrast Media & Molecular Imaging, 2022, Article ID: 3346055.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/3346055
[8]  Bläsing, D., Buder, A., Reiser, J.E., Nisser, M., Derlien, S. and Vollmer, M. (2022) ECG Performance in Simultaneous Recordings of Five Wearable Devices Using a New Morphological Noise-To-Signal Index and Smith-Waterman-Based RR Interval Comparisons. PLOS ONE, 17, e0274994.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0274994
[9]  Mvuh, F.L., Ebode Ko’a, C.O.V. and Bodo, B. (2024) Multichannel High Noise Level ECG Denoising Based on Adversarial Deep Learning. Scientific Reports, 14, Article No. 801.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-50334-7
[10]  Suliman, A., Farahmand, M., Galeotti, L. and Scully, C.G. (2024) Clinical Evaluation of the ECG Noise Extraction Tool as a Component of ECG Analysis Algorithms Evaluation. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2024.3386493
[11]  Zhang, M. and Wei, G. (2020) An Integrated EMD Adaptive Threshold Denoising Method for Reduction of Noise in ECG. PLOS ONE, 15, e0235330.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0235330
[12]  Plawiak, P. (2017) ECG Signals (1000 Fragments). Mendeley Data.
https://data.mendeley.com/datasets/7dybx7wyfn/3
[13]  The MathWorks (2023) Signal Processing Toolbox™. User’s Guide, Inc. © COPYRIGHT 1988-2023.
https://www.mathworks.com/help/signal/index.html

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133