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循证护理在呼吸与危重症医学科应用的研究进展
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Abstract:
本综述聚焦循证护理在呼吸与危重症医学科的应用，全面阐述其基础理论、流行病学、病理机制、诊断治疗、临床实践等多方面内容。循证护理通过整合临床专业知识、最佳研究证据和患者价值观，为呼吸重症患者提供优质护理。文中分析了呼吸与危重症医学科常见疾病的流行病学特征与病理机制，探讨循证护理在评估、诊断、治疗及康复过程中的应用及效果，并讨论了其临床操作规范、多学科协作模式以及面临的伦理法律挑战、争议与解决方案，展望未来发展方向与研究热点，旨在为呼吸与危重症医学科的护理实践提供全面的理论支持与实践指导，推动循证护理在该领域的进一步发展与应用。
This review focuses on the application of evidence-based nursing (EBN) in respiratory and critical care medicine, providing a comprehensive discussion on its foundational theories, epidemiology, pathological mechanisms, diagnosis, treatment, and clinical practice. By integrating clinical expertise, the best available research evidence, and patient values, EBN delivers high-quality care for critically ill respiratory patients. The article analyzes the epidemiological characteristics and pathological mechanisms of common diseases in respiratory and critical care medicine, explores the application and efficacy of EBN in assessment, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation, and discusses its clinical protocols, multidisciplinary collaboration models, as well as ethical, legal challenges, controversies, and potential solutions. Furthermore, it outlines future research directions and emerging trends, aiming to provide robust theoretical support and practical guidance for nursing practice in respiratory and critical care medicine, thereby advancing the further development and application of EBN in this field.
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