情绪与支气管哮喘的深层关联：从机制到临床干预
The Deep Linkage between Emotions and Bronchial Asthma: From Mechanism to Clinical Intervention

支气管哮喘是一种复杂的慢性炎症性气道疾病，其病程长、易反复、难根治的特点对患者的身心健康和生活质量造成深远影响。近年来，情志因素在哮喘发病与治疗中的作用日益受到重视。研究表明，不良情志状态(如焦虑、抑郁等)可通过神经–内分泌–免疫网络机制加剧气道炎症，诱发或加重哮喘症状，同时降低患者治疗依从性，影响预后。本文系统梳理了情志因素的定义及其在哮喘发病机制、病情发展和治疗策略中的多重作用，结合中医与现代医学理论，探讨了调肝理肺法、针灸、心理干预等综合治疗手段的临床应用价值，旨在为哮喘的防治提供新视角与方法。
Bronchial asthma is a complex chronic inflammatory airway disease, which has the characteristics of long course, frequent relapses and difficult cure. These features have a profound impact on the physical and mental health and quality of life of patients. In recent years, the role of emotional factors in the onset and treatment of asthma has received increasing attention. Studies have shown that adverse emotional states (such as anxiety and depression) can exacerbate airway inflammation through the neuro-endocrine-immune network mechanism, induce or aggravate asthma symptoms, and reduce patients’ treatment compliance, thereby affecting prognosis. This article systematically reviews the definition of emotional factors and their multiple roles in the pathogenesis, development and treatment strategies of asthma. Combined with traditional Chinese medicine and modern medical theories, it explores the clinical application value of comprehensive treatment methods such as regulating liver and regulating lung, acupuncture, and psychological intervention, aiming to provide new perspectives and methods for the prevention and treatment of asthma.