|
Pure Mathematics 2025
随机藤壶–藻类–贻贝模型的灭绝性和持久性
|
Abstract:
本文主要考虑一个具有相互作用的潮间带岩石群落的随机藤壶–藻类–贻贝模型的灭绝性和持久性问题。首先证明了该模型具有唯一的全局正解。其次,证明了藤壶–贻贝相互作用导致藤壶–贻贝灭绝。最后,证明了藤壶–藻类–贻贝相互作用的持久性以及藤壶–藻类的灭绝性。
This article mainly considers the extinction and persistence issues of a stochastic barnacle algae mussel model with interacting intertidal rock communities. Firstly, it has been proven that the model has a unique global positive solution. Secondly, it has been proven that the interaction between barnacles and mussels led to their extinction. Finally, the persistence of the interaction between barnacles, algae, and mussels, and the extinction of barnacles, algae, were demonstrated.
[1] | Bjørnstad, O.N. (2015) Nonlinearity and Chaos in Ecological Dynamics Revisited. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112, 6252-6253. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1507708112 |
[2] | Hastings, A. and Powell, T. (1991) Chaos in a Three‐Species Food Chain. Ecology, 72, 896-903. https://doi.org/10.2307/1940591 |
[3] | Huisman, J. and Weissing, F.J. (1999) Biodiversity of Plankton by Species Oscillations and Chaos. Nature, 402, 407-410. https://doi.org/10.1038/46540 |
[4] | May, R.M. (1974) Biological Populations with Nonoverlapping Generations: Stable Points, Stable Cycles, and Chaos. Science, 186, 645-647. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.186.4164.645 |
[5] | May, R.M. (1976) Simple Mathematical Models with Very Complicated Dynamics. Nature, 261, 459-467. https://doi.org/10.1038/261459a0 |
[6] | Schaffer, W.M. and Kot, M. (1985) Nearly One Dimensional Dynamics in an Epidemic. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 112, 403-427. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5193(85)80294-0 |
[7] | Benincà, E., Huisman, J., Heerkloss, R., Jöhnk, K.D., Branco, P., Van Nes, E.H., et al. (2008) Chaos in a Long-Term Experiment with a Plankton Community. Nature, 451, 822-825. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06512 |
[8] | Zhou, H. (2023) Global Extinctions Arising from Barnacle-Algae-Mussel Interaction Model. Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems B, 28, 4190-4200. https://doi.org/10.3934/dcdsb.2023005 |
[9] | Benincà, E., Ballantine, B., Ellner, S.P. and Huisman, J. (2015) Species Fluctuations Sustained by a Cyclic Succession at the Edge of Chaos. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112, 6389-6394. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1421968112 |
[10] | Paine, R.T., Tegner, M.J. and Johnson, E.A. (1998) Compounded Perturbations Yield Ecological Surprises. Ecosystems, 1, 535-545. https://doi.org/10.1007/s100219900049 |
[11] | Scheffer, M., Carpenter, S., Foley, J.A., Folke, C. and Walker, B. (2001) Catastrophic Shifts in Ecosystems. Nature, 413, 591-596. https://doi.org/10.1038/35098000 |