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情绪类型和知觉负载对注意瞬脱的影响研究
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Abstract:
为探讨情绪性注意瞬脱范式下情绪类型和知觉负载对注意瞬脱的影响，研究采用双任务RSVP范式，进行3 (积极、中性、恐惧) × 2 (低负载、高负载) × 3 (lag2、lag4、lag6)的混合实验。其中，T1为操纵个体认知负荷的知觉负载任务，T2为判断中性建筑风景图片旋转方向的任务，情绪性刺激作为分心物出现在T1与T2之间，因变量是对T1和T2识别正确率的探测。结果表明：(1) 相较于低负载，高负载条件下更易产生注意瞬脱；(2) 恐惧情绪下注意瞬脱效应更显著；(3) lag2条件下最易产生注意瞬脱；(4) 情绪类型和知觉负载存在显著的交互作用。恐惧情绪下，高负载比低负载更易出现注意瞬脱。研究支持了注意资源的认知控制取向，没有支持知觉负载理论。
In order to explore the effects of emotional type and perceptual load on attentional blink under the emotional attentional blink paradigm, a mixed experiment of 3 (positive, neutral, fear) × 2 (low load, high load) × 3 (lag2, lag4, lag6) was conducted using the dual-task RSVP paradigm. Among them, T1 is a perceptual load task that manipulates individual cognitive load, and T2 is a task that judges the rotation direction of neutral architectural landscape pictures. Emotional stimuli appear as distractors between T1 and T2, and the dependent variable is the detection of T1 and T2 recognition accuracy. The results show that: (1) Compared with low load, attentional blink is more likely to occur under high load conditions; (2) The attentional blink effect is more significant under fear; (3) Attentional blink is most likely to occur under lag2 condition; (4) There is a significant interaction between emotion types and perceptual load. Under fear, high load is more prone to attentional blink than low load. The study supported the cognitive control orientation of attentional resources, but did not support the perceptual load theory.
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