The use of Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) has been in practice since the early 20th century. TURP remains the single best standard against which the effectiveness and safety of other interventions for lower urinary tract symptoms associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia (LUTS/BPH) are measured. Bladder rupture due to Intravesical explosion is a rarely reported complication, and it was first reported in English literature in 1926. This article presents a case of a 57-year-old man with irritative and obstructive complaints without improvement under alpha-blocker treatment. The patient had a bladder rupture during TURP due to an intravesical explosion. Bladder rupture was confirmed with retrograde cystography and CT scan, revealing intraperitoneal perforation. The patient underwent an emergent laparotomy with bladder repair. We should be aware of the complications during TURP and take all necessary precautions to prevent these complications, including baldder perforation, so that unnecessary morbidity can be avoided.
References
[1]
Helo, S., Charles Welliver, R., McVary, K.T. (2021) Minimally Invasive and Endoscopic Management of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia. In: Partin, A.W., Dmochowski, R.R., Kavoussi, L.R., et al., Eds., Campbell-Walsh-Wein Urology, Elsevier, 3403-3448.e7. https://www.clinicalkey.jp/#!/content/book/3-s2.0-B9780323546423001476
[2]
Hammad, F.T. and Fidal, G. (2018) Bladder Explosion during Transurethral Resection of the Prostate Repaired Laparoscopically: A Case Report and Review of the Literature. Medical Principles and Practice, 27, 582-584. https://doi.org/10.1159/000494434
[3]
Pathak, A., Singh, M., Ramappa, A., et al. (2018) Intravesical Explosion during Transurethral Resection of Prostate Prevention and Management. Urology Annals, 10, 111-113. https://journals.lww.com/urol/fulltext/2018/10010/intravesical_explosion_during_transurethral.22.aspx
[4]
Gupta, J. and Gupta, A. (2019) Intraperitoneal Bladder Explosion during Transurethral Surgery. BMJ Case Reports, 12, e229580. https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2019-229580
[5]
Bansal, S. and Daga, R.N. (2020) Laparoscopic Repair of Bladder Explosion during TURP: A Case Report. Urology Case Reports, 30, Article ID: 101093. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eucr.2019.101093
[6]
Xu, C.-B., Jia, D.-S. and Pan, Z.-S. (2022) Intravesical Explosion during Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor: A Case Report. World Journal of Clinical Cases, 10, 10689-10694. https://doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v10.i29.10689
Chen, I.-H., Fong, C.-M., Chang, H., et al. (2024) Application of Root Cause Analysis and TEAMSTEPPS Post Intravesical Gas Explosion during Transurethral Resection of the Prostate: A Rare Case Report. BMC Urology, 24, Article No. 139. https://bmcurol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12894-024-01520-w