5G赋能下电子政务向智慧政务转型的实践与探索
5G-Enpowered Practice and Exploration of Transformation from E- to I-Government

随着5G无线通信技术的普及应用，电子政务平台迎来了前所未有的发展机遇与转型挑战。5G的高速率、低延迟和大连接为电子政务的智能化转型奠定了坚实的技术基础，但也带来了新的安全风险。本文基于国内电子政务的发展现状，分析了传统电子政务向“5G + 智慧政务”转型的动因，通过广州市政务服务中心典型案例讨论当前发展成果，并提出针对“5G + 智慧政务”云平台的安全标准建议。首先，政府要从顶层规划出发，制定符合国情的智慧政务发展目标，建立统一的标准体系规范。其次，本文建议加强技术层面安全防护力度，从环境安全、数据安全以及访问安全三个方面进行强化。最后，完善的安全审计与监控机制不仅能够提供实时风险预警，还能在发生安全事件时迅速启动应急响应，减少损失。通过上述多层次的安全保障措施，能够有效提升智慧政务平台的整体安全性，为数字政府的建设和社会治理的高效发展提供有力支持，最终实现更加智能、高效和便捷的政务服务。
With the extensive 5G wireless communication technology deployment, e-government platforms face unprecedented development opportunities and transformation challenges. The high speed, low latency, and massive connectivity of 5G provide a solid technical foundation for the intelligent transformation of e-government. However, this advancement also introduces new security risks. Based on the state-of-the-art domestic e-government, this article analyzes the motivation of the transformation from traditional e-government to “5G + Intelligent government”, discusses the current development results through a typical case of Guangzhou Municipal Government Service Center, and puts forward security standard recommendations for the future intelligent government (i-government). Firstly, the government should start from the top-level planning, formulate i-government development goals in line with national conditions, and establish a unified standard system and norms. Then, this article recommends strengthening the security protection at the technical level, from the three aspects of environmental security, data security and access security. Moreover, a robust security audit and monitoring mechanism is also essential, providing real-time risk alerts and enabling swift emergency responses to minimize losses during security incidents. By implementing these multi-level security measures, the overall security of i-government platforms can be effectively enhanced. This will provide substantial support for building a digital government and facilitating the efficient development of social governance, ultimately leading to more intelligent, efficient, and convenient government services.