地方高校毕业生“慢就业”影响因素及对策研究
Study on the Influencing Factors and Countermeasures of “Slow Employment” of Graduates from Local Colleges and Universities

就业是最基本的民生，大学生就业关系到千家万户，更关乎国家繁荣和社会稳定。在产业升级调整、经济社会变革、就业市场竞争严峻等多重因素影响下，“慢就业”毕业生人数呈现增长趋势。地方高校受地域，资金和信息等方面限制，毕业生在求职时出现的“慢就业”问题可能更加凸显。文章以地方某高校学生为调查对象，调查分析得出，解决地方高校毕业生“慢就业”的问题不能依靠单方面的力量来实现，需要学生本人和家庭积极转变就业观念，高校加强就业指导与服务，社会和政府加强对就业舆论的正确引导、改善就业环境等，形成密切相关的社会、学校、家庭和个人四维就业引导教育体系，旨在帮助解决地方高校毕业生“慢就业”群体就业的问题。
Employment is the most fundamental aspect of people’s livelihoods, and the employment of university students is crucial to millions of families, as well as to the stability and development of the nation and society. Under the influence of multiple factors such as industrial upgrading and restructuring, economic and social transformation, and intense competition in the job market, the number of graduates experiencing “slow employment” is on the rise. Local universities, constrained by geographical location, funding, and information access, may face more pronounced “slow employment” issues among their graduates. This paper focuses on students from a local university as the subject of investigation and analysis. It concludes that addressing the “slow employment” problem among graduates from local universities cannot be achieved through unilateral efforts. It requires proactive changes in employment perspectives from both students and their families, enhanced career guidance and services from universities, and improved employment environments through correct public from society and the government. This forms a closely interconnected four-dimensional employment guidance and education system involving society, schools, families, and individuals, aiming to help resolve the employment challenges faced by the “slow employment” group among local university graduates.