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二氧化硅空心微球的制备与应用研究进展
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Abstract:
二氧化硅空心微球是一种特殊类型的新型材料，内部为不同尺寸的空腔。这种材料不仅具有低密度、高比表面积和良好的化学稳定性，还在催化、药物传递、能源存储等领域展现出巨大的应用潜力。研究人员开发了许多路线来制备不同形态的空心二氧化硅微球。本文首先综述了二氧化硅空心微球的制备方法；其次介绍了近年来在催化、吸附、药物传递等领域的应用研究进展；最后，对空心二氧化硅的未来研究和发展提出了一些展望。
Silicon dioxide hollow microspheres are a special type of novel material with cavities of different sizes inside. This material not only has low density, high specific surface area and good chemical stability, but also shows great potential for applications in catalysis, drug delivery, energy storage and other fields. Researchers have developed many routes to prepare hollow silica microspheres with different morphologies. In this paper, we firstly review the preparation methods of hollow silica microspheres; Secondly, it introduces the research progress in recent years in the fields of catalysis, adsorption, drug delivery and other applications; Finally, some outlooks on the future research and development of hollow silica are presented.
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