汉语中“非”字在维吾尔语中的对应表达探析
Analysis of the Corresponding Expressions of the Chinese Character “Fei” in Uyghur Language

汉语中的“非”字作为通用规范一级字，最早见于商代甲骨文，其字形经历了五次演变，并在本义的基础上衍生出丰富而复杂的引申义。从古至今，“非”字一直是学术研究的重要对象，相关研究已取得丰硕成果。然而，“非”字在不同语义场景及语言搭配中的使用仍存在一定的语义模糊性。此外，其在维吾尔语中的对应表达也存在规范性不足与表达形式多样化的问题，这给第二语言学习者带来了困惑，同时也增加了翻译工作者在用词与选词上的难度。本文通过语料收集与分析，筛查并归纳“非”字的词义、词性及搭配特征，系统总结汉语“非”字在维吾尔语中的对应表达，并提出多种可行的处理方法。
The “Fei” character in Chinese, as a universal standard first level character, first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions of the Shang Dynasty. Its shape has undergone five transformations and has derived rich and complex extended meanings based on its original meaning. From ancient times to the present, the character “Fei” has always been an important object of academic research, and related studies have achieved fruitful results. However, there is still a certain degree of semantic ambiguity in the use of the word “Fei” in different semantic contexts and language combinations. In addition, its corresponding expression in Uyghur language also suffers from insufficient standardization and diverse forms of expression, which brings confusion to second language learners and increases the difficulty for translators in word choice and expression. This article collects and analyzes corpus, screens and summarizes the meaning, part of speech, and collocation characteristics of the word “Fei”, systematically summarizes the corresponding expressions of the Chinese word “Fei” in Uyghur language, and proposes multiple feasible processing methods.