美容缝合技术在整形外科中最新的研究进展
The Latest Research Progress of Aesthetic Suture Technique in Plastic Surgery

随着经济的发展和人们对美好生活的向往，整形外科在外科学中的重要性日益突出。它不仅提高了患者的生活质量，还推动了医学美容产业的发展，为社会创造了经济价值。美容手术在整形外科的基础上蓬勃发展。美容缝合技术在美容手术中占据重要的地位。本文针对减张缝合技术的创新与优化、缝合材料的研发与应用、美容缝合技术的个性化与精准化、美容缝合后的瘢痕管理、美容缝合的跨学科研究以及在医疗美容行业的应用以及颌面部创伤外科整形术应用及优势等方面的最新研究成果进行梳理。美容缝合技术在缝合材料的改进、缝合技术的创新、术后护理的优化等方面的不断发展，不仅提高了伤口愈合的质量，而且满足了患者对美的追求。传统缝合方法在术后的瘢痕宽度和增生程度均显著高于美容缝合技术。因此，对美容缝合技术的研究可以大大地提高患者满意度，减轻患者术后留下瘢痕的心里负担。通过阐述美容缝合技术可以推动整形外科的发展，对术后瘢痕的恢复有一定的参考意义。
With the development of the economy and people’s longing for a better life, the importance of plastic surgery in surgery is becoming increasingly prominent. It not only improves the quality of life of patients, but also promotes the development of the medical beauty industry and creates economic value for society. Cosmetic surgery is booming on the basis of plastic surgery. Aesthetic suture technique plays an important role in aesthetic surgery. This paper reviews the latest research results on the innovation and optimization of tension reduction suture technology, the development and application of suture materials, the personalization and precision of aesthetic suture technology, the scar management after aesthetic suture, the interdisciplinary research of aesthetic suture and its application in the medical cosmetology industry, as well as the application and advantages of maxillofacial trauma plastic surgery. The continuous development of aesthetic suture technology in the improvement of suture materials, the innovation of suture technology, and the optimization of postoperative care not only improves the quality of wound healing, but also satisfies the pursuit of beauty of patients. The scar width and hyperplasia of the traditional suture were significantly higher than those of the aesthetic suture. Therefore, the study of aesthetic suture technology can greatly improve patient satisfaction and reduce the psychological burden of patients with postoperative scars. The aesthetic suture technique can promote the development of plastic surgery and has certain reference significance for the recovery of postoperative scars.