中医药治疗慢性支气管炎的研究进展
Research Progress on the Treatment of Chronic Bronchitis with Traditional Chinese Medicine

慢性支气管炎是一种以持续性咳嗽、咳痰及气道黏液高分泌为病理特征的慢性呼吸系统疾病，具有病程迁延、易反复发作的临床特点，严重影响患者生活质量。中医药在慢性支气管炎的防治中已形成系统性诊疗理论体系，并随着现代药理学和循证医学的发展，在病因病机探索、辨证分型治疗、复方制剂研发及机制研究等方面取得了显著成效。本文系统梳理了中医药治疗慢性支气管炎的理论基础、临床实践及现代研究，以期为该领域的进一步研究提供参考。
Chronic bronchitis is a chronic respiratory disease characterized by persistent cough, sputum production, and high secretion of airway mucus. It has clinical features of prolonged course and easy recurrence, seriously affecting the quality of life of patients. Traditional Chinese medicine has formed a systematic diagnosis and treatment theoretical system in the prevention and treatment of chronic bronchitis, and with the development of modern pharmacology and evidence-based medicine, significant achievements have been made in the exploration of etiology and pathogenesis, syndrome differentiation and treatment, research and development of compound preparations, and mechanism research. This article systematically reviews the theoretical basis, clinical practice, and modern research of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of chronic bronchitis, in order to provide reference for further research in this field.