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大五人格对大学生网络小说成瘾的影响：正念和孤独感的链式中介作用
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Abstract:
目的：考察大五人格对大学生网络小说成瘾的影响以及正念和孤独感的中介效应。方法：利用中国大五人格问卷极简版、网络小说成瘾量表、正念觉知量表、中文版孤独感量表对1091名大学生进行问卷调查。结果：正念在神经质、尽责性与网络小说成瘾之间起中介作用；孤独感在神经质、尽责性与网络小说成瘾之间起中介作用。正念和孤独感在神经质、尽责性与网络小说成瘾之间起链式中介作用。正念与孤独感在外向性和网络小说成瘾之间存在遮掩效应。结论：神经质、尽责性和外向性既可以通过正念预测网络小说成瘾，又可以通过孤独感以及正念与孤独感的链式中介作用间接影响网络小说成瘾。因此关注大学生的正念觉知水平和孤独感对改善大学生网络小说成瘾具有重要意义。
Objective: To examine the effects of Big Five personality traits on college students’ online novel addiction and to explore the mediating roles of mindfulness and loneliness. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 1,091 college students using standardized instruments: the Chinese Brief Big Five Personality Inventory, Internet Novel Addiction Scale, Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (Chinese version), and UCLA Loneliness Scale (Chinese version). Results: Mindfulness significantly mediated the relationships between neuroticism/conscientiousness and online novel addiction. Loneliness independently mediated the associations between neuroticism/conscientiousness and addiction. Serial mediation analyses revealed a chain pathway through mindfulness and loneliness for neuroticism/conscientiousness. Notably, a suppression effect emerged between extraversion and addiction through the combined action of mindfulness and loneliness. Conclusion: Neuroticism, conscientiousness, and extroversion can both predict internet novel addiction through mindfulness and indirectly affect internet novel addiction through loneliness and the mediating effect of mindfulness and loneliness. Therefore, paying attention to the level of mindfulness awareness and loneliness among college students is of great significance in improving their addiction to online novels.
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