The mental health and well-being of U.S. military personnel is a critical concern, as they confront a diverse array of unique stressors and challenges during the course of their service. These complex issues not only profoundly impact the overall well-being and quality of life for service members, but also have significant ramifications for military readiness, effectiveness, and operational capability. This comprehensive clinical review examines the current mental health services and support systems provided to military personnel, evaluates their efficacy and accessibility, and identifies the barriers that impede service members’ ability to access and utilize these critical resources. By exploring recent innovations, emerging best practices, and proposing actionable solutions, this paper seeks to enhance and optimize the delivery of mental health care for U.S. military personnel. The findings of this review suggest a pressing need for a multifaceted, holistic approach that comprehensively addresses the complex and multilayered needs of military personnel, seamlessly integrates care across the military and civilian healthcare sectors, and actively works to reduce the enduring stigma associated with seeking mental health support.
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