知识产权惩罚性赔偿制度适用问题研究
Research on the Application of the Punitive Damages System in Intellectual Property

本文研究知识产权惩罚性赔偿制度的适用问题，重点分析其在应对恶意侵权和强化知识产权保护中的作用。研究梳理了我国《专利法》《商标法》《著作权法》中惩罚性赔偿的立法现状，并探讨其在实践中面临的主观恶意判定、赔偿数额估算及司法适用等难题。通过对国际立法及我国发展历程的比较分析，研究认为，随着法律体系的完善，惩罚性赔偿将在遏制恶意侵权、促进创新保护和优化市场环境方面发挥更大作用。
This study examines the application of the punitive damages system in intellectual property rights, focusing on its role in addressing malicious infringement and strengthening intellectual property protection. It reviews the legislative framework for punitive damages in China’s Patent Law, Trademark Law, and Copyright Law, and explores practical challenges such as the determination of subjective malice, the calculation of compensation amounts, and judicial application. Through a comparative analysis of international legislation and China’s legal development, the study concludes that with the continuous improvement of the legal system, punitive damages will play a greater role in deterring malicious infringement, promoting innovation protection, and optimizing the market environment.