地方政府环境协同治理的模式选择：横向、纵向、跨界与混合协同的比较研究
Mode Selection of Local Government Environmental Collaborative Governance: A Comparative Study of Horizontal, Vertical, Cross-Boundary and Hybrid Collaboration

近年来，随着工业化、城市化进程加速，大气污染、水污染、土壤退化等环境问题加剧，地方政府环境协同治理在日益发展中逐渐呈现出四种模式：横向协同治理模式、纵向协同治理模式、跨界协同治理模式、混合协同治理模式，尽管跨界和混合协同治理模式是当前趋势，但横向协同治理模式和纵向协同治理模式作为跨界协同治理模式和混合治理模式的基础，在实践中的某些场景下这两种基本模式可能更为高效，因此地方政府选择何种模式来解决环境问题成为本文探讨的重点。迄今为止，地方政府对于以上各种模式的选择缺乏系统性比较与探讨，因此本文探讨并比较地方政府环境协同治理的四种模式，最后提出地方政府环境协同治理模式合理选择的优化路径与策略。
In recent years, with the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization and the aggravation of environmental problems such as air pollution, water pollution, soil degradation, etc., local governments’ collaborative environmental governance has gradually presented four modes in its increasing development: horizontal collaborative governance mode, vertical collaborative governance mode, cross-boundary collaborative governance mode, and hybrid collaborative governance mode, and despite the fact that the cross-boundary and hybrid collaborative governance modes are the current trend, horizontal collaborative governance mode and vertical collaborative governance mode serve as the basis of cross-boundary collaborative governance mode and hybrid collaborative governance mode may be more efficient in certain scenarios in practice, so what kind of scenarios the local government chooses to solve the environmental problems becomes the focus of this paper. So far, there is a lack of systematic comparison and selection basis for local governments’ choice of the above modes, so this paper explores and compares the four modes of local governments’ collaborative environmental governance, and finally proposes an optimization path for the choice of local governments’ collaborative environmental governance modes.