基于PMC指数模型的四川省民族地区返乡创业政策文本量化研究
A Quantitative Study on the Policy Texts of Return Home to Start Business in Ethnic Areas of Sichuan Province Based on the PMC Index Model

推动高质量发展，必须全面推进乡村振兴，返乡创业是推动乡村振兴的重要举措。本研究运用PMC指数模型，从政策性质、主体、受众等10个一级变量及40个二级变量维度，对30项政策进行量化评估，以剖析四川省民族地区农民工返乡创业政策的优劣。结果显示，各政策PMC指数均值处于6.87~7.67区间，分为“优秀”和“可接受”两个等级，设计较为科学合理，但多数政策存在预测性、监管性不足，协同性待提升等问题。研究结果为四川省民族地区农民工返乡创业政策的制定和优化提供了量化依据，有助于针对性地提升政策质量和实施效果。
To promote high-quality development, it is essential to comprehensively advance rural revitalization, and returning to one’s hometown to start business is a crucial measure for rural revitalization. This study employs the PMC index model to quantitatively evaluate 30 policies from 10 primary variables and 40 secondary variables, including policy nature, subject, and audience, to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of the policies for migrant workers’ return to their hometowns for entrepreneurship in ethnic minority areas of Sichuan Province. The results show that the average PMC index of each policy ranges from 6.87 to 7.67, classified into two grades: “excellent” and “acceptable”. The design is relatively scientific and reasonable, but most policies have issues such as insufficient predictability and supervision, and need to improve coordination. The research results provide a quantitative basis for the formulation and optimization of policies for migrant workers’ return to their hometowns for entrepreneurship in ethnic minority areas of Sichuan Province, and help to enhance the quality and implementation effect of policies in a targeted manner.