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基于GIS的阳曲县地名文化景观研究
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Abstract:
地名作为人类赋予地理位置的专有名称，带有一定的社会特征和地域特色，承载着地理实体独有的文化内涵。研究以阳曲县313个地名文化景观为研究对象，运用数理统计法，对阳曲县的地名文化景观分类研究，并借助GIS空间分析中的核密度分析法，对阳曲县地名文化景观空间分布特征及影响因素进行可视化定量表达。研究表明：自然景观类地名的空间分布特征在一定程度上具有相关性，地形类地名空间分布特征体现出阳曲县三面环山，东西北部高、南部低的地形地貌特征，水文、生物和方位类地名均反映了暖温带大陆性季风气候和生物资源多样化的特征。人文景观类地名空间分布于南部平川及其他地区的山谷间，人口稠密的地方往往姓氏类地名居多，经济、数量、建筑和寓意寄托类地名展现出阳曲县历史悠久，文化底蕴深厚，反映了人类对美好生活的热爱。研究的结果对阳曲县地名命名与阳曲县地名文化的保护具有极为重要的意义与价值，也促进了阳曲县地名景观文化的传承和发展。
As a proper name given to geographical location by human beings, place names have certain social and regional characteristics and carry the unique cultural connotation of geographical entities. Taking 313 cultural landscapes of place names in Yangqu County as the research object, this paper adopts mathematical statistics method to study the classification of cultural landscapes of place names in Yangqu County, and uses the kernel density analysis method in GIS spatial analysis to quantitatively express the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of cultural landscapes of place names in Yangqu County. The study indicates that the spatial distribution characteristics of natural landscape place names are correlated to some extent. The spatial distribution of topographical place names reflects the geomorphological features of Yangqu County, which is surrounded by mountains on three sides and characterized by higher terrain in the east, north, and west, and lower terrain in the south. Place names related to hydrology, biology, and orientation all reflect the characteristics of the warm temperate continental monsoon climate and the diversity of biological resources. The spatial distribution of place names related to cultural landscapes is found in the southern plains and valleys of other regions. In densely populated areas, place names derived from surnames are more common. Place names related to economy, quantity, architecture, and symbolic meanings demonstrate that Yangqu County has a long history and profound cultural heritage, reflecting people’s love for a better life. The results of the study are of great significance and value for the naming of place names and the protection of place name culture in Yangqu County. They also promote the inheritance and development of the place name landscape culture in Yangqu County.
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