全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Evaluation of the Hydrocyanic Acid Level in Fresh Cassava Leaves: Case of the Experimental Field in the Ombella M’Poko in the Central African Republic

DOI: 10.4236/ajps.2025.165039, PP. 525-536

Keywords: Cassava, Hydrocyanic Acid, Titrimetry

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

Cassava (Manihot esculenta) is a perennial shrub in the Euphorbiaceae family. Thus, the objectives assigned to this study are to evaluate the hydrogen cyanide content of the 58 accessions of cassava in the collection to Samba and specifically, to evaluate the content of hydrocyanic acid in fresh and dried cassava leaves. To determine the pH value in each accession and to assess the phytosanitary status of the accessions. Titrimetry was used to determine hydrocyanic acid. It is used as part of this work to determine the level of hydrocyanic acid contained in cassava leaves. The results made it possible to classify the accessions analysed into three groups: accessions with a low cyanide content whose concentrations vary from 13 mg to 49.33, accessions with a moderate concentration (50.33 mg to 98.33 mg) and highly concentrated accessions (100.66 mg to 144 mg). The pH value for the different is almost identical.

References

[1]  Ufuan Achidi, A., Ajayi, O.A., Bokanga, M. and Maziya-Dixon, B. (2005) The Use of Cassava Leaves as Food in Africa. Ecology of Food and Nutrition, 44, 423-435.
https://doi.org/10.1080/03670240500348771
[2]  Bellotti, A. and Kawano, K. (1980) Breeding Approaches in Cassava.
[3]  McMahon, J.M., White, W.L.B. and Sayre, R.T. (1995) Review Article: Cyanogenesis in Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz). Journal of Experimental Botany, 46, 731-741.
https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/46.7.731
[4]  Kerharo, J. and Bouquet, A. (1950) Medicinal and Toxic Plants of Ivory Coast and Upper Volta. Vigot Brothers.
[5]  Keita, Å.V., Lindqvist, C.M., Öst, Å., et al. (2018) Gut Barrier Dysfunction—A Primary Defect in Twins with Crohn’s Disease Predominantly Caused by Genetic Predisposition. Journal of Crohn's and Colitis, 12, 1200-1209.
https://doi.org/10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjy045
[6]  Cliff, J., Mårtensson, J., Lundqvist, P., Rosling, H. and Sörbo, B. (1985) Association of High Cyanide and Low Sulphur Intake in Cassava-Induced Spastic Paraparesis. The Lancet, 326, 1211-1213.
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(85)90742-1
[7]  Tylleskär, T. et al. (1992) Cassava Cyanogens and Konzo, an Upper Moto-Neuron Disease Found in Africa. Lancet, 339, 208-211.
[8]  FAOSTAT (2016) 2017 Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture.
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisation_des_Nations_unies_pour_l%27alimentation_et_l%27agriculture
[9]  Tylleskär, T., Banea, M., Bikangi, N., Fresco, L., Persson, L.A. and Rosling, H. (1991) Epidemiological Evidence from Zaire for a Dietary Etiology of Konzo, an Upper Motor Neuron Disease. Bull World Health Organ, 69, 581-589.
[10]  Koch, L. (1933) Cassaveselectie (Cassava breeding) Landbouwhogeschool, Genin.
[11]  Bolhuis, G.G. (1954) The Toxicity of Cassava Roots. Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science, 2, 176-185.
https://doi.org/10.18174/njas.v2i3.17841
[12]  Tisserant, C. (1953) Agriculture in the Savannahs of Oubangui. Bulletin of the Institute of Central African Studies (Brazzaville), New Series, 6, 27.
[13]  Kosh-Komba, E., Akpavi, S., Woegan, Y.A., et al. (2014) Diversité agromorphologique de Manihot esculenta Crantz (Euphorbiaceae) cultivée dans trois zones agroclimatiques en République Centrafricaine (RCA). European Scientific Journal, 10, 365-380.
[14]  Zinga, I., Chiroleu, F., Valam Zango, A.F., et al. (2016) Evaluation of Cassava Cultivars for Resistance to Cassava Mosaic Disease and Yield Potential in Central African Republic. Journal of Phytopathology, 164, 913-923.
[15]  Mbelesso, P., Yogo, M.L., Yangatimbi, E., et al. (2009) Outbreak of Konzo Disease in Health Region No. 2 of the Central African Republic. Revue Neurologique, 165, 466-470.
[16]  Fokunan, C. N., et al. (2001) Cyanogenic Potential in Food Crops and Its Implication in Cassava (Manihot Esculenta Crantz) Production. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 4, 926-930.
https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2001.926.930
[17]  Vetter, J. (2000) Plant Cyanogenic Glycosides. Toxicon, 38, 11-36.
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0041-0101(99)00128-2
[18]  Aloys, N. and Hui Ming, Z. (2006) Traditional Cassava Foods in Burundi—A Review. Food Reviews International, 22, 1-27.
https://doi.org/10.1080/87559120500379761
[19]  Coursey, D.G. (1983) In Tropical Root Crops: Production and Uses in Africa. IDRC 221e. DE BRUIJN, G.H. (pers. Comm.)
[20]  Gomez, G., Valdmlso, M., de Ia Cuesta, D., et al. (1984) Cyanide Content in Whole-Root Chips of Ten Cassava Cultivars and Its Reduction by Oven Drying or Sun Drying on Trays. International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 19, 97-102.
[21]  De Bruinjn, G.H. and Fresco, C.O. (1989) The Importance of Cassava in World Food Production. Netherland Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 37, 21-34.
[22]  Wood, J.L. and Fiedler H. (1953) Mercaptopyruvate, a Substrate for Rhodanase. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 205, 231-234.
[23]  Wokes, F., and Picard, C.W. (1955) The Role of Vitamin B12 in Human Nutrition. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 3, 383-390.
[24]  Smith, A.D.M. and Duckett, S. (1965) Cyanide, Vitamin B12, Experimental Demyelination, and Tobacco Amblyopia. British Journal of Experimental Pathology, 46, 615-622.
[25]  Wood, J.L. and Cooley, S.L. (1952) Thiocyanate Formation from Cysteine Derivatives. Federation Proc., 11, 314.
[26]  Zuckerman, B. & Becklin, E.E. (1987) Astrophysical Journal, 319, L99-L102.
[27]  Ouegnin, E.A. (1988) Contribution to the Study of Hydrocyanic Acid in a Cassava Processing Product: “Attiéké”. Master’s Thesis, Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar (Senegal).
[28]  Silvestre, P. and Arraudeau, M. (1983) Le Manioc. ACCT Collection: Techniques Agricoles et Productions Tropicales, Maisonneuve et Larose ed., 263.
[29]  Shibamoto, T. and Bjeldanes, L.F. (1993) Introduction to Food Toxicology. Academic Press Inc.
[30]  Yéo, G. (2007) Potential for Cassava Processing in West Africa. Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on the Potential for Cassava Processing in West Africa, Abidjan, 4-7 June 2007, 48-79.
[31]  Cours, G. (1951) Cassava in Madagascar. Memoir of the Scientific Institute of Madagascar, 400p Series B, Volume III, Booklet 2.
[32]  Ezui, K.S., Franke, A.C., Mando, A., Ahiabor, B.D.K., Tetteh, F.M., Sogbedji, J., et al. (2016) Fertiliser Requirements for Balanced Nutrition of Cassava across Eight Locations in West Africa. Field Crops Research, 185, 69-78.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2015.10.005
[33]  Senkoro, C.J., Tetteh, F.M., Kibunja, C.N., Ndungu‐Magiroi, K.W., Quansah, G.W., Marandu, A.E., et al. (2018) Cassava Yield and Economic Response to Fertilizer in Tanzania, Kenya and Ghana. Agronomy Journal, 110, 1600-1606.
https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2018.01.0019
[34]  Keating, B.A., Evenson, J.P. and Fukai, S. (1982) Environmental Effects on Growth and Development of Cassava (Manihot Esculenta Crantz.) II. Crop Growth Rate and Biomass Yield. Field Crops Research, 5, 283-292.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4290(82)90031-4

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133