成渝地区双城经济圈建设下民营经济高质量发展研究——以万州区为例
Research on High-Quality Development of the Private Economy under the Chengdu-Chongqing Dual-City Economic Circle Initiative—A Case Study of Wanzhou District

成渝地区双城经济圈的提出和建设，为成渝地区高质量发展带来了新机遇，也为进一步激发成渝地区民营经济发展活力提供了新引擎。本文分析了成渝地区双城经济圈建设为民营经济发展带来的机遇，构建了以经济活力、创新驱动、发展环境、绿色生态为一级指标的民营经济高质量发展评价体系，并收集了万州区2011年至2020年的相关经济数据，通过熵值法对数据进行无量纲化处理后，对万州区民营经济高质量发展水平进行了测算，结果显示万州区民营经济的经济活力指数波动上涨，即民营经济总体规模在不断扩大，经济活力总体发展向上向好；创新驱动指数出现波动下降的趋势；经济发展环境指数存在较大的波动，稳定性较差；绿色生态指数大幅上涨。在上述指标测算与结果分析的基础上，本文认为万州区民营经济在高质量发展过程中仍存在民营经济总体规模偏小、创新驱动能力较弱、发展环境还需优化、产业结构不够完善等四个薄弱环节，并结合成渝地区双城经济圈建设为民营经济发展带来的机遇提出了积极培育民营经济领军企业、加强民营经济创新驱动能力、营造更好更优发展环境和优化民营经济产业结构等促进万州区民营经济高质量发展的对策建议。
The proposal and development of the Chengdu-Chongqing Dual-City Economic Circle have introduced new opportunities for high-quality growth in the Chengdu-Chongqing region and provided a new engine to invigorate the vitality of the private economy. This study analyzes the opportunities brought by the initiative to private economic development, constructs an evaluation system for high-quality development of the private economy with primary indicators including economic vitality, innovation-driven capacity, development environment, and green ecology. Utilizing economic data from Wanzhou District between 2011 and 2020, the research employs the entropy method to normalize the data and measures the level of high-quality development of the district’s private economy. The results reveal the following trends: the economic vitality index of Wanzhou’s private economy fluctuated upward, indicating continuous expansion of its overall scale and positive momentum in economic dynamism; the innovation-driven index exhibited a fluctuating decline; the development environment index demonstrated significant volatility with relatively low stability; and the green ecology index rose substantially. Based on these findings, the study identifies four weaknesses in Wanzhou’s private economy during its high-quality development: relatively small overall scale, weak innovation-driven capacity, suboptimal development environment, and incomplete industrial structure. Leveraging the opportunities presented by the Chengdu-Chongqing Dual-City Economic Circle, the paper proposes countermeasures to advance high-quality development, including cultivating leading private enterprises, strengthening innovation-driven capabilities, optimizing the development environment, and refining the industrial structure of the private economy.