社会语言学视角下的2022~2024中德年度热词的分析及对比研究
An Analysis and Comparative Study of Chinese and German Hot Words of the Year 2022~2024 from the Perspective of Sociolinguistics

每年各个国家的权威语言机构都会发布“年度热词”，这些词语可以一定程度反映当地的社会发展和大众的心理诉求。本文对中德权威语言机构《咬文嚼字》和GfdS评选的2022年至2024年的年度热词进行对比分析，并从社会语言学角度分析热词背后产生的原因。通过对社会热词的分析，可以更深入地了解社会的发展变化，在全球化和信息化的时代背景下，对社会热词的研究具有重要意义。
Every year, authoritative language organizations in different countries release “hot words of the year”, which can reflect the social development of the local society and the psychological demands of the public to a certain extent. This study compares and analyzes the hot words of the year from 2022 to 2024 selected by the Chinese and German authoritative language institutes “Yao Wen Jiao Zi” and “GfdS”, and analyzes the reasons behind the hot words from the perspective of sociolinguistics. The analysis can enhance a deeper understanding of the development and change of society, and the study of hot words is of great significance in the context of the era of globalization and informationization.