卢梭自然教育思想的主要内容及其对现代教育的启示
The Main Contents of Rousseau’s Naturalistic Educational Thought and Its Enlightenment to Modern Education

法国哲学家卢梭提出了著名的“自然教育思想”，强调教育应从尊重儿童身心发展阶段出发，遵循自然的原则，旨在培养“自然人”。其“自然教育思想”对现代家庭教育和学校教育具有重要启示：在家庭教育中，父母应尊重儿童天性，以身作则，培养孩子独立思考的能力；在学校教育中，教师应遵循学生身心发展规律，强化学生主体地位，注重理论与实践相结合。
The French philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau put forward the famous naturalistic educational thought, emphasizing that education should respect children’s stages of physical and mental development, start from following the principles of nature, and aim at cultivating “natural man” as the goal. Rousseau’s naturalistic educational thought is an important inspiration for both contemporary family education and school education: in family education, parents should respect the nature of their children, set a good example, and cultivate their ability to think independently; in school education, teachers should follow the laws of students’ physical and mental development, encourage students to be independent, and emphasize the combination of theory and practice.