近十年来国内农村留守儿童心理健康研究热点与未来展望——基于CiteSpace软件的可视化分析
Hot Spots and Future Prospects of Research on Mental Health of Rural Left-Behind Children in China in the Past Ten Years—Visual Analysis Based on CiteSpace Software

本文旨在借助CiteSpace软件对国内近十年来关于农村留守儿童心理健康研究的热点进行深入的可视化分析，从而全面揭示该领域的主要研究方向、研究热点及其发展趋势。研究发现，近十年来，农村留守儿童心理健康问题的研究热点主要集中在两个方面：一是留守儿童心理健康问题形成的原因，包括家庭结构缺失、教育资源匮乏、社会支持不足等多重因素的综合影响；二是针对这些问题提出的相应对策与干预措施，如增强家庭联系、优化教育资源配置、构建社会支持网络等。在此基础上，对未来农村留守儿童心理健康研究的发展方向进行了展望，认为未来的研究应加强跨学科合作，以及加强积极心理学的应用。通过本文的可视化分析，不仅清晰地把握了近十年来国内农村留守儿童心理健康研究的热点与趋势，也为未来的研究提供了有价值的参考与启示，有助于推动该领域研究的深入发展与实践应用的发展。
The purpose of this paper is to conduct an in-depth visualization and analysis of the hotspots of research on the mental health of rural left-behind children in China in the past ten years with the help of Citespace software, so as to comprehensively reveal the main research directions, hotspots of research and their development trends in this field. It is found that in the past ten years, the research hotspots of rural left-behind children’s mental health problems mainly focus on two aspects: firstly, the reasons for the formation of left-behind children’s mental health problems, including the lack of family structure, the lack of educational resources, the lack of social support, and other factors; and secondly, the corresponding countermeasures and interventions proposed to address the problems, such as strengthening the family ties, optimizing the allocation of educational resources, and constructing a social support network. On this basis, an outlook is given on the future direction of rural left-behind children’s mental health research, and it is argued that future research should strengthen interdisciplinary cooperation, as well as enhance the application of positive psychology. The visual analysis in this paper not only clearly grasps the hotspots and trends of the research on the mental health of rural left-behind children in China in the past decade, but also provides valuable references and inspirations for future research, which helps to promote the in-depth development of this field of research and the development of practical applications.