认罪认罚从宽制度中被追诉人反悔权的程序规制研究
Research on the Procedural Regulation of the Right of Repentance of the Accused in the System of Confession and Punishment Leniency

本研究聚焦于当前司法实践中越来越重要的认罪认罚从宽制度，探究被追诉人反悔权在制度框架内的定位及其过程规制问题。文章首先明确认罪认罚制度的内涵与价值，明晰其目的与适用范围，比较不同国际法域中类似制度的实现形式，为后续分析提供参照标准。在此基础上，分析反悔权的法律性质，指出司法实践中的问题与挑战，并通过实证分析揭示反悔权实际运作的情况。研究结果表明，尽管反悔权在保障被追诉人权利方面发挥了重要作用，但其程序规制在实践中仍存在不足，需进一步优化以提高制度效能。文章的结论旨在为完善认罪认罚从宽制度、保护被追诉人合法权益提供理论依据与政策建议。
This research focuses on the increasingly important system of leniency for guilty pleas in current judicial practice and explores the position of the right of the accused to repent within the institutional framework and its process regulation. This paper first clarifies the connotation and value of the confession system, clarifies its purpose and scope of application, compares the realization forms of similar systems in different international laws, and provides reference standards for subsequent analysis. On this basis, the legal nature of the right to repent is analyzed, the problems and challenges in judicial practice are pointed out, and the actual operation of the right to repent is revealed through empirical analysis. The results show that although the right of repentance plays an important role in guaranteeing the rights of the accused, its procedural regulation is still insufficient in practice, and it needs to be further optimized to improve the system’s efficiency. The conclusion of this paper is to provide a theoretical basis and policy suggestions for improving the system of lenient punishment for guilty plea and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of the accused.