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自然地貌与生态开发视角下沙漠旅游研究分析
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Abstract:
沙漠旅游将自然地貌景观与市场经济相结合，逐步成为干旱半干旱地区经济发展的助推器。利用CiteSpace软件对CNKI、WOS数据库中沙漠旅游研究文献进行可视化分析。CNKI数据库显示中国关于沙漠旅游研究的高峰值在2006~2021年，期间主要研究方向为沙产业；近两年围绕生态旅游、旅游经济、沙漠开发等方向，在生态环境保护的同时，以旅游业促进西部地区的经济发展。WOS数据库显示国际上关于沙漠旅游的研究主要集中在沙漠地区景观特征以及气候变化，近两年研究热点为节水灌溉。对比CNKI和WOS数据库，CNKI数据库文献多集中在旅游产品、旅游资源开发、沙产业等，以旅游促开发，推动中国沙漠地区旅游资源的利用；WOS数据库文献主要研究方向集中在旅游目的地景观特征，如干旱地区的植被、土壤、空气、水资源以及气候变化等。未来中国沙漠旅游的研究应与国际研究保持同步，强化全球贸易、气候变化与多元驱动因素相互作用下的沙漠地区生态环境研究，注重沙漠旅游与生态环境、沙产业相结合，为我国干旱半干旱地区的旅游资源开发提供理论支撑。
Desert tourism combines the natural landscape with the market economy and gradually becomes the booster of economic development in arid and semi-arid areas. This paper uses CiteSpace software to visually analyze the desert tourism research literature in CNKI and WOS databases. The CNKI database reveals that the peak period for research on desert tourism in China was between 2006 and 2021, with a primary focus on the sand industry, while in the past two years, research has shifted towards ecotourism, tourism economy, and desert development, emphasizing the protection of the ecological environment and leveraging tourism to boost economic development in China’s western regions. In contrast, the WOS database shows that international research on desert tourism has predominantly concentrated on the landscape characteristics of desert areas and climate change, with water-saving irrigation emerging as a research hotspot in the past two years. Compared to the WOS database, which mainly explores the landscape features of tourist destinations, such as vegetation, soil, air, water resources, and climate change in arid regions, the CNKI database literature is more focused on tourism products, tourism resource development, and the sand industry, aiming to promote the utilization of China’s desert tourism resources through tourism-driven development. Moving forward, China’s desert tourism research should align with international trends by strengthening the study of the interaction between global trade, climate change, and multiple driving factors on the ecological environment of desert areas, and by emphasizing the integration of desert tourism with the ecological environment and the sand industry, thereby providing theoretical support for the development of tourism resources in China’s arid and semi-arid regions.
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