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Base-X Conjecture and Collatz Conjecture Proof

DOI: 10.4236/am.2025.164020, PP. 365-382

Keywords: Collatz Conjecture, Base-X Conjecture, Collatz Spiral, Collatz Ring, Collatz Tree

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Abstract:

A new Base-X Conjecture was introduced in this paper, and Collatz Conjecture is just one case of Base-X Conjecture - Base-3 (Ternary). Based on Base-X number system property and Collatz Conjecture iteration, it has been proved that for any positive integer D, there are n and m which exist for D n + Y n = 2 m . D n + Y n is just the result built up by collecting divided by 2 of Collatz Conjecture iteration. Divided by 2m will make the Collatz Conjecture get a result of 1 for any positive integer. Also, the Collatz Tree showed that for any odd positive number, there is only one route existing in the Collatz Tree down to 1 on Collatz Conjecture iteration.

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