浅析日本《少年法》修正对我国的借鉴意义
An Analysis of the Significance of the Revision of the Japanese “Juvenile Law” for China

我国《刑法修正案十一》将刑事责任年龄下调至十二周岁，然而，其自2021年3月1日生效后至今，未成年人恶性犯罪案件仍旧处于高发态势，由此可见，仅仅依靠下调刑事责任年龄和追究刑事责任尚无法解决未成年人犯罪治理问题，还需要多方面发力，既要有相应的处置措施，也需要有相应的保护措施。文章从未成年人犯罪的“处置措施”和“保护措施”入手，学习借鉴日本《少年法》，从多个方面入手使“保护”和“处罚”这一矛盾达到相对平衡，更好地解决我国未成年人犯罪治理问题，完善我国的少年司法制度。
China’s “Criminal Law Amendment (Ⅺ)” lowered the age of criminal responsibility to twelve years old. However, since the “Criminal Law Amendment (Ⅺ)” took effect on March 1, 2021, the vicious crime cases of minors are still on a high trend. It can be seen that it is impossible to rely on lowering the age of criminal responsibility and investigating criminal responsibility alone. A multi-faceted approach is necessary, requiring both appropriate measures for handling as well as protective measures. This article starts from the “disposal measures” and “protection measures” of juvenile delinquency, learns from the Japanese “Juvenile Law”, and achieves a relative balance between the contradiction of “protection” and “punishment” from many aspects, better solves the problem of juvenile crime management in China, and improves China’s juvenile justice system.