情感异化与机器人崛起：后人类时代的人机共同体困境
Emotional Alienation and the Rise of the Robots: The Human-Machine Community Dilemma in the Post-Human Era

文章以石黑一雄的《克拉拉与太阳》为蓝本，以后现代理论为依托，探讨后人类时代技术对人类情感的异化及人机共同体的伦理困境。文章指出，技术对身体的介入虽带来功能强化，却也导致情感疏离与本体性危机。而后情感文化的蔓延则使情感沦为机械化的虚假符号，加剧了人际关系的空洞化。人工智能克拉拉虽展现出类人的关怀与牺牲精神，但其情感本质仍是算法驱动的数字模拟，缺乏人类情感的灵韵。人类对克拉拉的承认始终基于工具理性，否认其情感真实性，折射出人机共同体的单向性与不稳定性。文章认为技术无法替代人类情感的独特性与复杂性，呼吁在技术与人性的张力中寻求平衡，同时摒弃人类中心主义，重构后人类时代人机共同体伦理，以实现从“人之死”到“后人类之生”的转变。
Based on Kazuo Ishiguro’s Klara and the Sun, this article explores the alienation of human emotions by technology and the ethical dilemma of the human-machine community in the post-human era based on post-modern theories. The article points out that although the intervention of technology in the body brings about functional enhancement, it also leads to emotional alienation and ontological crisis. The spread of post-emotional culture has reduced emotions to mechanized false symbols, exacerbating the emptiness of interpersonal relationships. Although the artificial intelligence Klara shows human-like care and sacrifice, its emotional nature is still an algorithm-driven imitation, lacking the aura of human emotions. Human recognition of Klara is rooted in instrumental rationality, but still denies its emotional authenticity, reflecting the unidirectionality and instability of the human-machine community. The article argues that technology cannot replace the uniqueness and complexity of human emotions, and calls for finding a balance between technology and humanity, abandoning anthropocentrism, and reconstructing the ethics of human-machine community in post-human era to realize the transition from “death of men” to “life of post-human”.