|
|
Modern Management 2025
基于复杂适应系统视角的重大公共卫生突发事件科技创新应急体系构建研究
|
Abstract:
本文聚焦于重大公共卫生突发事件科技创新应急体系构建，基于复杂适应系统理论视角，深入探讨主体、标识机制、内部模型与学习机制、体系的涌现与演化等方面的内在机理，充分展现体系在动态发展中的自组织与自适应过程，进而构建重大公共卫生事件应急管理的“主体–标识–机制”三维分析框架，在此基础上提出基于复杂适应系统理论的科技创新应急体系构建策略，旨在提升应急体系的整体效能，为有效应对重大公共卫生突发事件提供思路借鉴。
This paper focuses on the construction of scientific and technological innovation emergency system for major public health emergencies. Based on the perspective of complex adaptive system theory, it deeply discusses the internal mechanism of subject, identification mechanism, internal model and learning mechanism, emergence and evolution of the system, fully demonstrates the self-organization and adaptive process of the system in the dynamic development, and then constructs the three-dimensional analysis framework of “subject-identification-mechanism” for major public health emergency management. On this basis, it puts forward the construction strategy of scientific and technological innovation emergency system based on complex adaptive system theory, aiming to improve the overall efficiency of the emergency system and provide ideas for effective response to major public health emergencies.
| [1] | 张建荣. 公共危机挑战下的中国公民责任及其教育研究[D]: [博士学位论文]. 上海: 华东师范大学, 2012. |
| [2] | Viboud, C., Grais, R.F., Lafont, B.A.P., Miller, M.A. and Simonsen, L. (2005) Multinational Impact of the 1968 Hong Kong Influenza Pandemic: Evidence for a Smoldering Pandemic. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 192, 233-248. https://doi.org/10.1086/431150 |
| [3] | Hearit, K.M. and Courtright, J.L. (2003) A Social Constructionist Approach to Crisis Management: Allegations of Sudden Acceleration in the Audi 5000. Communication Studies, 54, 79-95. https://doi.org/10.1080/10510970309363267 |
| [4] | 刘晓佳. 公共卫生突发事件下社区疫情防控问题及对策研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 湘潭: 湘潭大学, 2021. |
| [5] | 中华人民共和国国务院. 突发公共卫生事件应急条例[EB/OL]. https://www.gov.cn/zwgk/2005-05/20/content_145.htm, 2003-05-09. |
| [6] | 新华社. 国家突发公共卫生事件应急预案[EB/OL]. https://www.gov.cn/zhuanti/2006-02/26/content_2615974.htm, 2025-02-24. |
| [7] | 中国科学院学部重大咨询项目子课题“信息技术支撑应急治理现代化战略研究”课题组, 张海波, 戴新宇, 等. 以科技创新驱动应急管理现代化——形成大安全大应急框架下国家智慧应急的整体合力[J]. 国家治理, 2023(13): 29-33. |
| [8] | 张胜利, 范海涛, 李阳, 等. 强化科技创新研究应用助推应急管理事业新发展[J]. 现代职业安全, 2022(5): 54-55. |
| [9] | 詹承豫, 高叶, 李治博. 应急管理中技术赋能的双螺旋机理研究——以人脸识别技术在疫情常态化防控中的应用为例[J]. 行政管理改革, 2021, 7(7): 68-78. |
| [10] | 薛澜, 钟开斌. 科技赋能应急管理现代化的路径研究[J]. 中国行政管理, 2020(6): 12-19. |
| [11] | Hoque, J., Islam, R., Rahman, M.M., Rabbani, M.G., Reja, M.S., Soykat, S.R., et al. (2024) Rural Resilience: A Comprehensive Study on Water Supply, Sanitation, Disease Patterns, and Hygiene Practices in Munshiganj, Bangladesh. Journal of Environmental Protection, 15, 63-75. https://doi.org/10.4236/jep.2024.151005 |
| [12] | 惠娟, 谭清美. 重大突发公共卫生事件科技研发应急体系运行机制研究[J]. 科技进步与对策, 2020, 37(9): 11-20. |
