网络流行语“XX搭子”研究
Research on the Internet Buzzword “XX Dazi”

“搭子”是一个方言词，由于年轻人在网络上的广泛使用，逐渐演变出了“干饭搭子”、“拍照搭子”、“旅游搭子”等各种不同的搭子组合。网络流行语“XX搭子”，是由变项“XX”和常项“搭子”组成的偏正结构的短语，变项可以是名词、动词和形容词。本文从认知语言学的构式语法理论出发，分析构式“XX搭子”的语义内涵、句法特征和语用功能，及其语言内部和外部的形成原因，从而深化人们对新型网络流行语的认识。
“Dazi” is a dialect word that, due to its widespread use by young people on the Internet, has gradually evolved into various combinations such as “Ganfan Dazi” (meal buddy), “Paizhao Dazi” (photography buddy) and “Lüyou Dazi” (travel buddy). The Internet buzzword “XX Dazi” is a phrase composed of the variable “XX” and the constant “Dazi” in a modifier-head structure. The variable can be a noun, verb, or adjective. This paper, based on the theory of construction grammar in cognitive linguistics, analyzes the semantic connotation, syntactic features, and pragmatic functions of the construction “XX Daz”i, as well as the internal and external reasons for its formation, thereby deepening people’s understanding of new types of Internet buzzword.