Background: Rapid urbanization and globalization in developing countries have increased health issues like those in developed nations. Non-communicable diseases (NCDs), particularly stroke, have surged to become the leading cause of mortality. This study, conducted in the Ferlo region, Senegal, aims to assess the population’s knowledge, perceptions, and attitudes towards stroke and its preventable aspects. Methods: Conducted from May 2018 to June 2019, this cross-sectional study surveyed 366 participants aged 18 and above in the rural silvopastoral area of Widou Thiengoly. A structured questionnaire covered sociodemographics, medical history, personal habits, stroke awareness, and risk factors. Data analysis utilized Epi-info 2000 and GraphPad 5. Results: Stroke prevalence was 3.3%, with higher rates among those over 65. The term “stroke” was unfamiliar to 99.5% of participants, and only 30.3% recognized its symptoms. Only 11.7% identified stroke risk factors, highlighting the imperative for targeted education. Cultural beliefs, including fatalistic views of stroke, were present in 21% of respondents. Despite these challenges, the study’s robust methodology ensures valuable insights. Conclusion: This research reveals significant gaps in stroke awareness in Senegal, emphasizing the need for targeted educational interventions. The findings underscore the necessity of involving cultural and religious actors to enhance awareness and preventive measures effectively.
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