Introduction: Strokes are a major cause of disability. In working-age individuals, this disability has socioeconomic, occupational, and psychological consequences that can lead to depression and difficulty returning to work, especially in younger individuals. Objective: To identify factors associated with functional recovery and professional reintegration 3 months post-stroke. Methodology: This was a multicenter, cross-sectional study conducted in Brazzaville and Pointe-Noire over a period of 8 months. Patients aged 18 to 55 years, hospitalized for a first stroke confirmed by brain imaging, were included. The study variables included sociodemographics, clinical characteristics, and progression (functional rehabilitation, motor disability, and recovery time during follow-up, return to work, and time to return to work after stroke). Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS 27 software. Results: The mean age of patients was 46.8 ± 6.9 years, with a male predominance (53%). The mean Rankin score was 2 ± 1. One hundred and thirty-two patients had a disability, including 57 (43.2%) in Brazzaville and 75 (56.8%) in Pointe-Noire. The mean time to initiation of functional rehabilitation was 3 days ± 1.8. One hundred and eight (81.8%) patients received functional rehabilitation. Factors associated with functional recovery were: mild-moderate Rankin score (OR = 3; p < 0.038), functional rehabilitation (OR = 5.5; p < 0.001). Those associated with professional reintegration: being employed (OR = 2.1; p = 0.032); Moderate disability (OR = 2.2; p = 0.021); start of rehabilitation < 5 days (OR = 10; p = 0.024). Conclusion: It is important to encourage and refer patients early to rehabilitation centers to ensure good functional recovery and facilitate professional integration.
References
[1]
Sagui, E. (2007) Les accidents vasculaires cérébraux en Afrique Subsaharienne. MEDTROP, 67, 596-600.
[2]
Oliveira, Y.S., Mandji Lawson, J.M., Mba Angoue, J.M., Okome Obiang, I.M., Oura, L., Tchoua, R., et al. (2015) Devenir des patients admis en réanimation pour accident vasculaire cérébral à l’hôpital d’instruction des armées Omar Bongo Ondimba (HIA OBO) de Libreville. JournaldeRéadaptationMédicale: PratiqueetFormationenMédecinePhysiqueetdeRéadaptation, 35, 208-215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrm.2015.07.001
[3]
Cudennec, T. (2019) AVC, première cause de handicap acquis de l’adulte. SoinsGérontologie, 24, 9-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sger.2019.04.005
[4]
Napon, C., Tougma, L., Kaboré, R. and Kaboré, J. (2013) Prognosis for Motor Deficits after Strokes in Burkina Faso. MédecineetSantéTropicales, 23, 320-323. https://doi.org/10.1684/mst.2013.0232
[5]
De Peretti, C., Grimaud, O., Tuppin, P., Chin, F. and Woimant, F. (2012) Prévalence des accidents vasculaires cérébraux et de leurs séquelles et impact sur les activités de la vie quoti-dienne: Apports des enquêtes déclaratives Handicap-santé-ménages et Handi-cap-santé-institution. Prévalence, 10, 1-6.
[6]
Mapulanga, M., Nzala, S. and Mweemba, C. (2014) The Socio-Economic Impact of Stroke on Households in Livingstone District, Zambia: A Cross-Sectional Study. AnnalsofMedicalandHealthSciencesResearch, 4, 123-127. https://doi.org/10.4103/2141-9248.138030
[7]
Ossou-Nguiet, P.M., Mouanga, A.M., Youmbert, A.N., Mpandzou, G.A., Bandzouzi, P.E.S., Latou, D.H.M., et al. (2017) Dépression post Accident Vasculaire Cérébral au CHU de Brazzaville. RevueNeurologique, 173, S171-S172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurol.2017.01.330
[8]
Benabadji, S., Regagba, D., Allal, S. and Khelladi, D.B. (2015) Facteurs de risque et profil évolutif des infarctus cérébraux de l’adulte jeune. RevueNeurologique, 171, A31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurol.2015.01.064
[9]
Boubayi, M., Diatewa, J., Fouti, K., Sounga, B., Mpandzou, G., Obondzo, A., et al. (2020) Réinsertion professionnelle à 3 mois après accident vasculaire cérébral chez l’adulte jeune au Congo. Annales de l’Université Marien Ngouabi, 20, 20-30.
[10]
Sai, S., Ango, D., Kouamé, K., Kouame, A., Andingra, C., et al. (2024) Facteurs pronostiques des accidents vasculaires cérébraux du sujet jeune admis en réanima-tion à Abidjan. Health Science and Disease, 25, 34-39.
[11]
Mapoure, Y.N., Essissima, M.F., Ba, H., Mbatchou, B.H., Beyiha, G., Luma, H.N., et al. (2016) Spectre des maladies cérébro-vasculaires chez le sujet jeune à Douala. PanAfricanMedicalJournal, 23, Article 250. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2016.23.250.7102
[12]
Sounga Bandzouzi, P.E.G., Mpandzou, G.A., Mayanda, R., Soumaila, B., Diatewa, J., Tchizinga, R., Motoula-Latou, D.H., et al. (2022) Epidemiological Profile of Stroke in the Neurology Department of the Loandjili General Hospital in Pointe-Noire (Congo). Jaccr Africa, 6, 92-98.
[13]
Yelnik, A. (2022) Récupération de la motricité après accident vasculaire cérébral. Facteurs pronostiques et rééducation. Bulletin de l’Académie Nationale de Médecine, 206, 594-603. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.banm.2022.02.016
[14]
Ouédraogo, P.V., Kyélem, J.M.A.W., Savadogo, A.A., Koanda, M., Diendéré, J., Ouédraogo, A., et al. (2024) Récupération fonctionnelle à long terme en fonction de l’âge après un accident vasculaire cérébral au Burkina Faso. NPGNeurologie—Psychiatrie—Gériatrie, 24, 105-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.npg.2023.06.002
[15]
Hamy, O. (2013) Reprise du travail après un accident vasculaire cérébral constitué ou transitoire: Étude des facteurs associés dans notre cohorte amiénoise. Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, 56, e53-e54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2013.07.037
[16]
Peters, G., Buni, S., Oyeyemi, A. and Hamzal, T. (2013) Determinants of Return to Work among Nigeria Stroke Survivors. Disability and Rehabilitation, 35, 455-459.
[17]
Bonner, B., Pillai, R., Sarma, P.S., Lipska, K.J., Pandian, J. and Sylaja, P.N. (2015) Factors Predictive of Return to Work after Stroke in Patients with Mild-Moderate Disability in India. EuropeanJournalofNeurology, 23, 548-553. https://doi.org/10.1111/ene.12887
[18]
González-Gómez, F.J., Pérez-Torre, P., De-Felipe, A., Vera, R., Matute, C., Cruz-Culebras, A., et al. (2016) Stroke in Young Adults: Incidence Rate, Risk Factors, Treatment and Prognosis. RevistaClínicaEspañola (EnglishEdition), 216, 345-351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rceng.2016.05.002
[19]
Dadah, S.M.L., Basse, A.M., Sene, M.S., Ba El, H.M., Seck, L.B., Sy, A.B., et al. (2013). Qualité de vie après un accident vasculaire cérébral au Sénégal: À propos de 50 cas. African Journal of Neurological Sciences, 32, 24-29.
[20]
Schunck, A., Marc, G., Etcharry-Bouyx, F., Chauvire, V., Penchaud, A. and Dubas, F. (2012) Retour au travail après un accident vasculaire cérébral du sujet jeune. RevueNeurologique, 168, A97-A98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurol.2012.01.248
[21]
Muller, F., Doucet, T., Debelleix, X., Verdun-Esquer, C. and Brochard, P. (2011) Reprise du travail après un accident vasculaire cérébral : enquête rétrospective au CMPR de la Tour de Gassies. AnnalsofPhysicalandRehabilitationMedicine, 54, e285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2011.07.161
[22]
Chang, W., Sohn, M., Lee, J., Kim, D., Lee, S., Shin, Y., et al. (2016) Return to Work after Stroke: The KOSCO Study. JournalofRehabilitationMedicine, 48, 273-279. https://doi.org/10.2340/16501977-2053
[23]
Owona Manga, L.J., Ayelo, P., Mandengue, S.H., Djientcheu, V.P., Tassin Foguem, S.A. and Wognin Sangah, B. (2020) Réinsertion socioprofessionnelle après accident vasculaire cérébral à Yaoundé. ArchivesdesMaladiesProfessionnellesetdel’Environnement, 81, 32-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.admp.2019.09.006
[24]
Duff, N., Ntsiea, M. and Mudzi, W. (2014) Factors That Influence Return to Work after Stroke. Occupational Health Southern Africa, 20, 6-12.