波伏娃《第二性》的女性主义思想研究
A Study of Feminist Thought in Beauvoirs’s The Second Sex

法国存在主义哲学家西蒙娜·德·波伏娃作为女性主义的代表人物之一，在其著作《第二性》中以多元化的视角分析和研究了女性被压迫的境况。基于黑格尔“主奴辩证法”哲学思想、萨特存在主义学说以及海德格尔存在主义哲学思想，波伏娃揭示了女性受压迫的根源，指出父权制思想迫使女性处于“他者”地位，并阐述了女性如何克服内在性以实现自我解放的途径。波伏娃的女性主义思想虽然还具有一定的局限性，但具有重要的理论价值和现实启示。
French existentialist philosopher Simone de Beauvoir, as one of the representative figures of feminism, analyses and studies the situation of women’s oppression from a diversified perspective in her book The Second Sex. Based on Hegel’s “master-slave dialectic”, Sartre’s existentialism and Heidegger’s existentialism, Beauvoir reveals the root causes of women’s oppression, points out that patriarchal ideology compels women to be in the position of the “other”, and explains how women can overcome their interiority in order to achieve self-liberation. Although there are still some limitations in Beauvoir’s feminist thought, it has important theoretical value and practical revelation.