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Material Sciences 2025
碳化硼在冶金工业中的应用研究进展
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Abstract:
碳化硼(B4C)凭借其高硬度、高熔点和优异的化学稳定性，在冶金工业中展现出广泛的应用潜力。本文系统梳理了碳化硼在炼钢、有色金属冶炼、冶金炉衬材料、金属基复合材料等领域的应用进展，分析了其在提升材料性能、优化生产工艺方面的作用。然而，碳化硼的应用仍面临制备成本高、界面相容性差等挑战。本文提出了创新制备工艺、界面优化及智能化应用等应对策略，展望了碳化硼在冶金工业中的未来应用前景，助力冶金产业的高质量发展。
Boron carbide (B4C), with its high hardness, high melting point, and excellent chemical stability, demonstrates significant potential for applications in the metallurgical industry. This paper systematically reviews the progress of boron carbide in various fields, including steelmaking, non-ferrous metal smelting, metallurgical furnace lining materials, and metal matrix composites, analyzing its role in enhancing material properties and optimizing production processes. However, the application of boron carbide still faces challenges such as high preparation costs and poor interfacial compatibility. This paper proposes strategies to address these challenges, including innovative preparation processes, interface optimization, and intelligent application techniques. Furthermore, it envisions the future application prospects of boron carbide in the metallurgical industry, contributing to the high-quality development of the metallurgical sector.
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