中国水资源可持续利用标准化建设思路
Ideas for the Standardization of Sustainable Use of Water Resources in China

水资源是国民经济发展的重要基础性、支撑性资源，水资源的可持续利用是保障高质量、可持续发展的关键。文章结合中国水资源特征，讨论了水资源可持续利用标准化建设的国家战略需求和工作需求。在水资源可持续利用标准体系的国际进展、国内进展和地方实践分析基础上，结合《2030年可持续发展议程》确定的水资源相关目标提出了水资源可持续利用标准体系的总体框架，并从强化顶层设计、加速标准更新与制修订、夯实标准的实施与监督管理、健全市场机制标准、深化国际交流与合作五个方面提出了推进中国水资源可持续利用标准化建设的基本思路与对策。
Water resources are important basic and supporting resources for national economic development, and sustainable utilization of water resources is the key to ensuring high-quality and sustainable development. Based on the characteristics of water resources in China, this paper discusses the national strategic requirements and work requirements of standardization construction of sustainable use of water resources. On the basis of the analysis of international progress, domestic progress, and local practice of the standard system for sustainable water resources use, the overall framework of the standard system for sustainable water resources use is proposed in the light of the water-related objectives set out in the “2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development”. The basic ideas and countermeasures for promoting the standardization of sustainable utilization of water resources in China are put forward from five aspects: strengthening top-level design, accelerating the updating and revision of standards, consolidating the implementation and supervision of standards, perfecting market mechanism standards, and deepening international exchanges and cooperation.