人工智能时代下马克思劳动价值论的再审视
Re Examination of Marx’s Labor Value Theory in the Era of Artificial Intelligence

现阶段人工智能技术的迅速发展已经引发人们对马克思劳动价值论的理论思考。研究显示，智能系统自主性表象的本质是人类认知结构的对象化延伸，其运行基础扎根于工程师的算法设计、数据标注者的信息处理等多种劳动形态的隐性沉淀，数字资本主义借助算法架构重塑劳动过程，在平台经济里形成数据殖民与认知剥削的新形态，劳动者在技术离场化趋势下遭遇主体性消解的风险。虽说劳动形态出现从物质生产向知识协作、从在场操作向算法调控的转变，但价值创造的源泉一直都基于人类抽象劳动，智能技术的应用改变的是价值转移速率而非创造本质，当前核心矛盾体现为技术解放潜力与资本增值逻辑的结构性冲突，呈现出生产工具智能化与劳动成果私有化的对立。破解途径是构建技术公共性与劳动价值评估的复杂度体系，推动劳动价值论在智能时代的解释范式创新。
The rapid development of artificial intelligence technology at the current stage has triggered theoretical reflection on Marx’s labor theory of value. Research shows that the essence of the appearance of autonomy of intelligent systems is the objectified extension of human cognitive structure, and its operational foundation is rooted in the algorithmic design of engineers, the information processing of data markers, and other forms of implicit precipitation of labor, and digital capitalism reshapes the labor process with the help of algorithmic architecture, and the formation of a new form of data colonization and cognitive exploitation in platform economy, and laborers encounter the risk of subjectivity dissolution under the trend of technological offsite. Laborers are at risk of subjectivity dissolution under the trend of technological disembodiment. Although the form of labor has changed from material production to knowledge collaboration and from field operation to algorithmic control, the source of value creation has always been based on human abstract labor, and the application of intelligent technology has changed the rate of value transfer rather than the essence of creation. The core contradiction at present is reflected in the structural conflict between technological emancipation potential and capital value-added logic, and the antagonism between the intellectualization of production tools and the privatization of labor results. The way to solve the problem is to build a complexity system of technology publicity and labor value assessment, and to promote the innovation of the interpretation paradigm of labor theory of value in the age of intelligence.