[1] | AJLabs (2023). Visualising the 2,056 Nuclear Tests Conducted since 1945. Aljazeera. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/longform/2023/8/29/visualising-the-2056-nuclear-tests-conducted-since-1945
|
[2] | Aoki, M., & Rothwell, G. (2013). A Comparative Institutional Analysis of the Fukushima Nuclear Disaster: Lessons and Policy Implications. Energy Policy, 53, 240-247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2012.10.058
|
[3] | Arrow, K. (1951). Social Choice and Individual Values. Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University (Reprinted 1963 and 2012). https://cowles.yale.edu/research/cfm-121-social-choice-and-individual-values-1st-ed
|
[4] | Brady, M. E. (2015). Adam Smith, Not J M Keynes or Frank Knight, Was the First Scholar to Make the Uncertainty—Risk Distinction Explicitly and Apply It Rigorously. Scholedge International Journal of Management & Development, 2, 24. https://doi.org/10.19085/sijmd.020903
|
[5] | Cabrera-Palmer, B., & Rothwell, G. (2008). Why Is Brazil Enriching Uranium? Energy Policy, 36, 2570-2577. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.02.033
|
[6] | Coase, R. H. (1960). The Problem of Social Cost. The Journal of Law and Economics, 3, 1-44. https://doi.org/10.1086/466560
|
[7] | Cooper, M. (2017). A Dozen Reasons for the Economic Failure of Nuclear Power. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists (October 17). https://thebulletin.org/2017/10/a-dozen-reasons-for-the-economic-failure-of-nuclear-power/
|
[8] | Cowan, R. (1990). Nuclear Power Reactors: A Study in Technological Lock-In. The Journal of Economic History, 50, 541-567. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700037153
|
[9] | Cupitt, R. (2021). Undermining Efforts to Prevent the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction: International Governance on the Cheap. The Henry L. Stimson Center. https://www.stimson.org/2021/undermining-efforts-to-prevent-the-proliferation-of-weapons-of-mass-destruction-international-governance-on-the-cheap/
|
[10] | Dalrymple, D. (2003). Scientific Knowledge as a Global Public Good: Contributions to Innovation and the Economy. In The Role of Scientific and Technical Data and Information in the Public Domain: Proceedings of a Symposium, pp. 35-51. National Academies Press. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK221876/
|
[11] | Daton, D. (2024). US/DOE Offers Six Companies Contracts to Produce Domestic Uranium Fuel for Nuclear Plants. NUCNET. https://www.nucnet.org/news/doe-offers-six-companies-contracts-to-produce-domestic-uranium-fuel-for-nuclear-plants-12-3-2024
|
[12] | Eisenhower, D. D. (1953). Eisenhower’s “Atoms for Peace”: The Speech that Inspired the Creation of the IAEA. International Atomic Energy Agency. https://www.iaea.org/sites/default/files/publications/magazines/bulletin/bull54-4/54401210304.pdf
|
[13] | ElBaradei, M. (2005). The Enduring Lessons of Chernobyl. International Atomic Energy Agency. https://www.iaea.org/newscenter/statements/enduring-lessons-chernobyl
|
[14] | Enia, J. (2020). Greasing the Wheels of the Nuclear Nonproliferation Regime: The Political Economy of Nuclear Suppliers Group Rules. Journal for Peace and Nuclear Disarmament, 3, 385-397. https://doi.org/10.1080/25751654.2020.1856553
|
[15] | Fork, W. E., & Fowler, W. E. (2022). Sixth and Eighth Circuits Confirm the Broad Applicability of the Price-Anderson Nuclear Industries Indemnity Act. Pillsbury. https://www.pillsburylaw.com/en/news-and-insights/matthews-cotter-price-anderson-act.html
|
[16] | GAO (US General Accountability Office) (2023). Nuclear Waste Disposal. https://www.gao.gov/nuclear-waste-disposal
|
[17] | General Atomics (2024). History. https://www.ga.com/about/history
|
[18] | IAEA (2024a). Power Reactor Information System (PRIS). International Atomic Energy Agency. https://www.iaea.org/resources/databases/power-reactor-information-system-pris
|
[19] | IAEA (2024b). IAEA Safeguards Overview: Comprehensive Safeguards Agreements and Additional Protocols. International Atomic Energy Agency. https://www.iaea.org/topics/safeguards-agreements
|
[20] | ICJ (International Court of Justice) (1996). Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons. ICJ Advisory Opinion. https://www.icj-cij.org/case/95
|
[21] | IEA (International Energy Agency) (2024). Global Conference on Energy & AI Conference. OECD. https://www.iea.org/events/global-conference-on-energy-ai
|
[22] | Joerges, C. (2012). The Timeliness of Direct Democracy in the Eu—The Example of Nuclear Energy in the EU and the Institutionalisation of the European Citizens’ Initiative in the Lisbon Treaty. Beijing Law Review, 3, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.4236/blr.2012.31001
|
[23] | Kimani, A. (2024). Banks Unwilling to Finance $5 Trillion Global Nuclear Development. https://oilprice.com/Alternative-Energy/Nuclear-Power/Banks-Unwill-ing-To-Finance-5-Trillion-Global-Nuclear-Development.html
|
[24] | Kindleberger, C. (1986). International Public Good without International Government. American Economic Review, 76, 1-13. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1804123
|
[25] | Leary, T. B. (2001). The Need for Objective and Predictable Standards in the Law of Pre-dation. The Steptoe & Johnson and Analysis Group/Economics 2001 Antitrust Conference. Federal Trade Commission. https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/speeches/need-objective-predictable-standards-law-predation
|
[26] | Lewin Sime, R. (1998). Lise Meitner and the Discovery of Nuclear Fission. Scientific American, 278, 80-85. https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0198-80
|
[27] | Mannully, Y. (2008). U.S.-India Nuclear Cooperation and Non-Proliferation. Nuclear Law Bulletin, 2008/2.
|
[28] | McDermott, W., & McDermott, E. (2017). Third Circuit Judge Blocks Merger of Nuclear Waste Disposal Companies Rejecting “Failing Firm’ Defense”. McDermott Antitrust Alert. https://natlawreview.com/article/third-circuit-judge-blocks-merger-nuclear-waste-disposal-companies-rejecting-failing
|
[29] | Moffatt, M. J. (2019). In Search of the Elusive Conflict: The (In-)compatibility of the Treaties of the Non-Proliferation and Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Nuclear Law Bulletin No. 102, Nuclear Energy Agency, OECD. https://www.oecd-nea.org/jcms/pl_25550/nuclear-law-bulletin-no-102
|
[30] | NASEM (National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine) (2007). Review of DOE’s Nuclear Energy Research and Development Program. National Research Council. https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/11998/review-of-does-nuclear-energy-research-and-development-program
|
[31] | NEA (Nuclear Energy Agency) (2004). Government and Nuclear Energy. Nuclear Energy Agency, Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/government-and-nuclear-energy_9789264015401-en.html
|
[32] | NEA (Nuclear Energy Agency) (2008). Market Competition in the Nuclear Power Indus-try. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. https://www.oecd-nea.org/upload/docs/application/pdf/2019-12/6246-market-competition.pdf
|
[33] | NEA (Nuclear Energy Agency) (2016). The Costs of Nuclear Power Plant Decommissioning. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. https://www.oecd-nea.org/jcms/pl_14910/costs-of-decommissioning-nuclear-power-plants?details=true
|
[34] | NEA (Nuclear Energy Agency) (2019). The Supply of Medical Isotopes: An Economic Diagnosis and Possible Solutions. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development.
|
[35] | NEA/IAEA (Nuclear Energy Agency/International Atomic Energy Agency) (2018). Measuring Employment Generated by the Nuclear Power Sector. Nuclear Development Division, NEA, OECD. https://www.oecd-nea.org/jcms/pl_14912/measuring-employment-generated-by-the-nuclear-power-sector?details=true
|
[36] | NRRI (National Regulatory Research Institute) (1993). A Synopsis of the Energy Policy Act of 1992: New Tasks for State Public Utility Commissions. https://ipu.msu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Costello-Energy-Policy-Act-93-7-June-93-1.pdf
|
[37] | Pasqualetti, M. J., & Rothwell, G. S. (1993). Nuclear Decommissioning Externalities and the Coase Theorem. Public Utilities Fortnightly, 131, 35-37. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265599276_Nuclear_Decommissioning_Externalities_and_the_Coase_Theorum
|
[38] | Radavoi, C. N., & Bian, Y. (2014). Why China Should Regulate Its Overseas Investors’ Environmental Behavior. Beijing Law Review, 5, 22-33. https://doi.org/10.4236/blr.2014.51003
|
[39] | Rothwell, G. (1980). Market Coordination by the Uranium Oxide Industry. The Antitrust Bulletin, 25, 233-268. https://doi.org/10.1177/0003603x8002500108
|
[40] | Rothwell, G. (2009). Market Power in Uranium Enrichment. Science & Global Security, 17, 132-154. https://doi.org/10.1080/08929880903423586
|
[41] | Rothwell, G. (2010). International Light Water Nuclear Fuel Fabrication Supply: Are Fabrication Services Assured? Energy Economics, 32, 538-544. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2009.08.012
|
[42] | Rothwell, G. (2021). Spent Nuclear Fuel Storage: What Are the Relationships between Size and Cost of the Alternatives? Energy Policy, 150, Article ID: 112126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2020.112126
|
[43] | Rothwell, G. (2022). Projected Electricity Costs in International Nuclear Power Markets. Energy Policy, 164, Article ID: 112905. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2022.112905
|
[44] | Rothwell, G. (2024). Can the European Nuclear Power Industry Compete with the Chinese Nuclear Power Industry? Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development, 8, Article No. 8715. https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i11.8715
|
[45] | Rothwell, G. S. (2016). Economics of Nuclear Power. Routledge, Francis and Taylor Group. https://www.academia.edu/37151189/The_Economics_of_Future_Nuclear_Power
|
[46] | Rothwell, G. S., & Gómez, T. (2003). Electricity Economics: Regulation and Deregulation. IEEE Press with John Wiley & Sons Publication. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/4377801_Electricity_Economics_Regulation_and_Deregulation
|
[47] | Rothwell, G. S., & Wood, T. (2024). Middle Eastern Nuclear Fuel Services Collaboration. In Regional Workshop on Nuclear Energy and Nonproliferation: Insights, Policy Recommendations, and Featured Papers (NTI-ENEC 2024) (pp. 6-34). Nuclear Threat Initiative. https://www.nti.org/analysis/articles/2023-regional-workshop-on-nuclear-energy-and-nonproliferation-insights-policy-recommendations-and-featured-papers/
|
[48] | Saab, N. (2022). The Polluter Pays, a Pillar Principle of Stockholm. Green Policy Platform. https://www.greenpolicyplatform.org/blog/polluter-pays-pillar-principle-stockholm
|
[49] | Samuelson, P. A. (1954). The Pure Theory of Public Expenditure. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 36, 387-389. https://doi.org/10.2307/1925895
|
[50] | SEP (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy) (2021). Public Goods. Stanford University. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/public-goods/
|
[51] | Seward, A. M., Wood, T. W., Gitau, E. T., & Ford, B. E. (2013). Supply Security in Future Nuclear Fuel Markets. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory-22971. https://www.pnnl.gov/main/publications/external/technical_reports/PNNL-22971.pdf
|
[52] | Sidley (2024). Congress Passes ADVANCE Act to Facilitate U.S. Development of Advanced Nuclear Reactors. Sidley. https://www.sidley.com/en/insights/newsupdates/2024/06/congress-passes-advance-act-to-facilitate-us-development-of-advanced-nuclear-reactors
|
[53] | Simeone, C. (2017). Let’s Talk Government Ownership of Unprofitable Nuclear Power Plants. Kleinman Center for Energy Policy, University of Pennsylvania. https://kleinmanenergy.upenn.edu/news-insights/lets-talk-government-ownership-of-unprofitable-nuclear-power-plants/
|
[54] | Smith, A. (1763). Lectures on Jurisprudence, Glasgow Edition of the Works and Correspondence, Vol. 5. Liberty Fund. https://competitionandappropriation.econ.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/95/2017/04/LecturesOnJurisprudence.pdf
|
[55] | Smith, A. (1776). An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. In The Glasgow Edition of the Works and Correspondence of Adam Smith, Vol. 2: An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oseo/instance.00043218
|
[56] | State Department (US Department of State) (2024). Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty. Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation. https://www.state.gov/nuclear-nonproliferation-treaty/
|
[57] | Tellis, A. J. (2023). Completing the US-India Civil Nuclear Agreement: Fulfilling the Promises of a Summer Long Past. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. https://carnegieendowment.org/research/2023/11/completing-the-us-india-civil-nuclear-agreement-fulfilling-the-promises-of-a-summer-long-past?lang=en
|
[58] | Thaler, R. H., Tversky, A., Kahneman, D., & Schwartz, A. (1997). The Effect of Myopia and Loss Aversion on Risk Taking: An Experimental Test. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112, 647-661. https://doi.org/10.1162/003355397555226
|
[59] | UN (United Nations) (1945). United Nations Charter. https://www.un.org/en/about-us/un-charter/full-text
|
[60] | UN (United Nations) (1968). Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT). Office for Disarmament Affairs. https://disarmament.unoda.org/wmd/nuclear/npt/text/
|
[61] | US AEC (1974). Annual Report to Congress. Atomic Energy Commission Report to the Joint Committee on Atomic Energy, 93rd Congress, 2nd Session, HR. Government Printing Office. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/4249479
|
[62] | US AEC-DOJ (1968). Competition in the Nuclear Power Supply Industry. Atomic Energy Commission/Department of Justice. Government Printing Office.
|
[63] | US Congress (1986). Low-Level Radioactive Waste Policy Amendments Act of 1985 (Public Law No: 99-240). https://www.congress.gov/bill/99th-congress/house-bill/1083/text
|
[64] | US DOE-NNSA (Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration) (2024). Sharing the Atom: NPT Talk. US DOE-NNSA and Argonne National Laboratory. https://sharingtheatom.com/
|
[65] | US NRC (Nuclear Regulatory Commission) (2020). Low-Level Waste Compacts. https://www.nrc.gov/waste/llw-disposal/licensing/compacts.html
|
[66] | Varian, H. R. (1992). Microeconomic Analysis (3rd ed.). Norton. https://www.academia.edu/74036524/Microeconomic_Analysis_Hal_Varian
|
[67] | Waters, R. H., Hyder, A. A., Rajkoti, Y., Basu, S., & Butchart, A. (2012). The Costs of Interpersonal Violence—An International Review. Social and Economic Costs of Violence: Workshop Summary. National Institute of Health. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK189992/
|
[68] | WNA (2020). United States Nuclear Power Policy. World Nuclear Association. https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/country-profiles/countries-t-z/usa-nuclear-power-policy
|
[69] | WNN (2024a). Framatome, TerraPower Announce Plans for HALEU Metallization Plant. World Nuclear News. https://www.world-nuclear-news.org/Articles/Framatome,-TerraPower-announce-plans-for-HALEU-met
|
[70] | WNN (2024b). DOE Selects HALEU Enrichment Providers. World Nuclear News. https://www.world-nuclear-news.org/articles/doe-selects-haleu-enrichment-providers
|
[71] | Wood, T., Hilliard, L. & Rothwell, G. (2021). Thoughts on the Distinction between Private and National Interests in Nuclear Technology Commerce. Working Paper.
|