西方哲学史视域下马克思主义实践观及其当代价值研究
Research on the Marxist Concept of Practice and Its Contemporary Value within the Context of Western Philosophy History

实践性作为马克思主义哲学最显著的特征，即使在21世纪的今天，仍然发挥着重要作用，指引着我党社会主义建设事业顺利地向前发展。实践观在哲学发展历程中经历了深刻的演变，从古代哲学对实践活动的初步认识与局限理解，到近代哲学中实践观地位的提升，不同的哲学家各抒己见，形成了多个实践观。如康德的“实践理性”，黑格尔的唯心主义实践观，费尔巴哈感性、直观的实践观和马克思主义科学实践观等。本文基于《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》文本的解读，详细论述了从古至今实践观点的变化，以及马克思主义实践观的主要内容。这一演变历程反映出哲学的继承与发展，深化与拓展，对于理解人类社会发展及社会主义建设具有重要意义。
Practicality, as the most distinctive feature of Marxist philosophy, remains profoundly significant in the 21st century, guiding the successful advancement of our Party’s socialist construction. The conception of practice has undergone a profound evolution throughout philosophical history, progressing from the preliminary yet constrained understanding of practical activities in ancient philosophy to its elevated status in modern philosophy. Diverse interpretations by various thinkers—such as Kant’s “practical reason”, Hegel’s idealist conception of practice, Feuerbach’s sensuous and intuitive view of practice, and the Marxist scientific conception of practice—have shaped multiple theoretical frameworks. Through a textual analysis of Theses on Feuerbach, this paper systematically examines the historical transformation of perspectives on practice from antiquity to modernity and elucidates the core principles of the Marxist theory of practice. This evolutionary trajectory reflects the inheritance, development, deepening, and expansion of philosophical thought, offering critical insights for comprehending both the dynamics of human societal progress and the practical imperatives of socialist construction.