This paper explores the Shroud of Turin in the context of mathematical constants and ancient knowledge. By examining the dimensions of the Shroud -4.4 meters by 1.1 meters (Fanti & Malfi, 2015), this study reveals correlations with symbolic numbers such as Pi, Phi, and the golden angle (137.5 degrees). Other numbers discovered within the Shroud, such as 216, 432, and 864, symbolize the Moon and the Sun. Their presence in the Shroud underscores its potential role as a vessel of encoded universal knowledge, reflecting ancient civilizations’ profound understanding of celestial harmony and mathematical order (). These numbers are significant in ancient cosmology and are linked to universal patterns observed in nature. The study focuses on the mysterious 8 cm side strip, which runs along the entire length of the Shroud. This strip, sewn nearly invisibly and made from the same cloth as the main body of the Shroud, had been carefully removed and reattached with such precision that it is barely noticeable. Here, it is hypothesized that the strip’s measure of 3.14 inches encodes the mathematical constant of pi (3.14), symbolizing cycles and creation. The strip is seen as an intentional design element within the Shroud, acting as a code key that reveals deeper meanings and hidden relationships with the Shroud’s dimensions. Remarkable parallels between the Shroud’s measurements and the dimensions of the Great Pyramid, including its side length of 432 long cubits (Grant, 2021) and an angle of 51.84 degrees, are highlighted. These connections suggest that those who created such artifacts encoded profound mathematical and cosmic knowledge in their creations. This study suggests that besides being of religious importance, the Shroud of Turin symbolizes universal constants and cosmic harmony. This further supports the importance of the figure who was crucified and buried in the Shroud (Shroud of Turin Research Project, 1981). It is not only a relic but a unique insight into the knowledge of those of the past, further supporting the Shroud’s importance in human history. Ancient civilizations often used numbers to convey hidden knowledge, embedding them in language through systems like gematria, which is the practice of assigning numerical values to words or phrases to encode deeper meanings. Gematria originated in ancient cultures, including the Hebrews and Greeks, where numerical values were assigned to letters. It became a significant tool in mystical traditions,
References
[1]
Aczel, A. D. (2000). TheMysteryoftheAleph:Mathematics,theKabbalah,andtheSearchforInfinity. Four Walls Eight Windows.
[2]
Avshalom-Gorni, D., & Najar, A. (2013). Migdal: A Jewish Settlement on the Shore of the Sea of Galilee in the Second Temple Period. Qadmoniot,46, 15-24.
[3]
Biblical Archaeology Society (2014). New First-Century Synagogue. https://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/new-first-century-synagogue/
[4]
Bullinger, E. W. (1967). Number in Scripture: Its Supernatural Design and Spiritual Significance. Kregel Publications. (Original Work Published 1894)
[5]
Burleigh, N. (2007). Mirage:Napoleon’sScientistsandtheUnveilingofEgypt. Harper-Collins.
[6]
Cole, J. H. (1925). Determination of the Exact Size and Orientation of the Great Pyramid of Giza. Government Press.
[7]
De Luca, S., & Lena, A. (2015). The Discovery of the Synagogue of Magdala. LiberAnnuus,65, 343-408.
[8]
de Vaux, R. (1961). Ancient Israel: Its Life and Institutions. McGraw-Hill.
[9]
Fanti, G., & Malfi, P. (2015). The Shroud of Turin: First century after Christ! CRC Press.
[10]
Gillispie, C. C. (2004). Science and Polity in France: The End of the Old Regime. Princeton University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400824618
[11]
Grant, R. E. (2021). The Long Cubit MeasuresoftheGreatPyramid. https://robertedwardgrant.com/is-it-time-to-rethink-the-very-nature-of-time-itself/
[12]
Hancock, G. (1995). Fingerprints of the Gods: The Evidence of Earth’s Lost Civilization. Crown Publishers.
[13]
Higgins, G. (1836). Anacalypsis:AnAttempttoDrawAsidetheVeiloftheSaiticIsis;or,anInquiryintotheOriginofLanguages,Nations,andReligions. Longman, Rees, Or-me, Brown, Green, and Longman.
[14]
Hultsch, F. (1882). GriechischeundRömischeMetrologie (2nd ed.). Weidmannsche Buchhandlung.
[15]
Isaiah 8:18, King James Version. (2011). In the Holy Bible: King James Version. Zondervan. (Original Work Published 1611)
[16]
Jung, C. G. (1955). Aion: Contributions to the Symbolism of the Self. In H. Read, M. Fordham, & G. Adler (Eds.), The Collected Works of C. G. Jung: Vol. 9, Pt. II (R. F. C. Hull, Trans.). Princeton University Press. (Original Work Published 1951)
[17]
Laurens, H. (1999). L’expéditiond’Égypte,1798-1801. Armand Colin.
[18]
Livio, M. (2002). TheGoldenRatio:TheStoryofPhi,theWorld’sMostAstonishingNumber. Broadway Books.
[19]
Livio, M. (2003). The Golden Ratio: The Story of Phi, The World’s Most Astonishing Number. Broadway Books.
[20]
Michell, J. (1982). TheViewOverAtlantis. Abacus.
[21]
Michell, J. (1988). TheDimensionsofParadise:SacredGeometry,AncientScience,andtheHeavenlyOrderonEarth. Thames & Hudson.
[22]
Michell, J. (2008). The Dimensions of Paradise: The Proportions and Symbolic Numbers of Ancient Cosmology. Inner Traditions.
[23]
Neal, J. (2000). All Done with Mirrors: An Exploration of Measure, Proportion, Ratio and Number. Secret Academy.
[24]
Petrie, W. M. F. (1883). ThePyramidsandTemplesofGizeh. Field & Tuer.
[25]
Rochberg, F. (2004). The Heavenly Writing: Divination, Horoscopy, and Astronomy in Mesopotamian Culture. Cambridge University Press.
[26]
Schwaller de Lubicz, R. A. (1998). TheTempleofMan (D. Lawlor, Trans.). Inner Traditions.
[27]
Shroud of Turin Research Project. (1981). A Summary of STURP’s Conclusions. Shroud of Turin Education and Research Association. https://www.shroud.com/78conclu.htm
[28]
Wilson, E. (1901). EgyptianLiterature:ComprisingEgyptianTales,Hymns,Litanies,Invocations,theBookoftheDead,andCuneiformWritings. The Colonial Press.
