全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Preliminary Note on the Control of Gold Mineralization in South-West of Burkina Faso (West Africa): The Case of Zone B of the Gnimi-Yabogane Deposit

DOI: 10.4236/ojg.2025.154009, PP. 199-219

Keywords: Mineralization, Deformation, Structures, Gnimi, Yaboghane

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

Analysis of gold mineralization in the Gnimi-Yabogane B zone, in the commune of Dano in southwest Burkina Faso, within the Boromo greenstone belt, reveals local geology comprising volcano-sedimentary rocks, meta-andesite, amphibolitic gabbros, and granodiorites. The study highlighted three phases of deformation (D1, D2, D3), with mineralization mainly controlled by the D2 phase, responsible for the development of NE-SW shear corridors. Deformation markers show that the D1 shear zones are sinistral and the D2 dextral, with gold mainly associated with sulfide-rich brecciated smoky quartz veins. These results confirm structural control of the Mineralization at Area B of the Gnimi-Yabogane deposit in the southwest region.

References

[1]  Abouchami, W., Boher, M., Michard, A. and Albarede, F. (1990) A Major 2.1 Ga Event of Mafic Magmatism in West Africa: An Early Stage of Crustal Accretion. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 95, 17605-17629.
https://doi.org/10.1029/jb095ib11p17605
[2]  Lompo, M. (2009) Geodynamic Evolution of the 2.25-2.0 Ga Palaeoproterozoic Magmatic Rocks in the Man-Leo Shield of the West African Craton. A Model of Subsidence of an Oceanic Plateau. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 323, 231-254.
https://doi.org/10.1144/sp323.11
[3]  Vidal, M., Gumiaux, C., Cagnard, F., Pouclet, A., Ouattara, G. and Pichon, M. (2009) Evolution of a Paleoproterozoic “Weak Type” Orogeny in the West African Craton (Ivory Coast). Tectonophysics, 477, 145-159.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2009.02.010
[4]  Baratoux, L., Metelka, V., Naba, S., Jessell, M.W., Grégoire, M. and Ganne, J. (2011) Juvenile Paleoproterozoic Crust Evolution during the Eburnean Orogeny (∼2.2-2.0 Ga), Western Burkina Faso. Precambrian Research, 191, 18-45.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2011.08.010
[5]  Chardon, D., Bamba, O. and Traoré, K. (2020) Eburnean Deformation Pattern of Burkina Faso and the Tectonic Significance of Shear Zones in the West African Craton. BSGF-Earth Sciences Bulletin, 191, 2-18.
https://doi.org/10.1051/bsgf/2020001
[6]  Koffi, A.Y., Thébaud, N., Kouamelan, A.N., Baratoux, L., Bruguier, O., Vanderhaeghe, O., et al. (2022) Archean to Paleoproterozoic Crustal Evolution in the Sassandra-Cavally Domain (Côte D’ivoire, West Africa): Insights from Hf and U-Pb Zircon Analyses. Precambrian Research, 382, Article ID: 106875.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2022.106875
[7]  Sourgou, O. (2024) Caractérisation des leptynites paléoproterozoiques du Centre et du Sud du Burkina Faso (Craton Ouest Africain): Approche petro-géochimique et structurale. Thèse de l’Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, 232 p.
[8]  Tagini, B. (1971) Esquisse structurale de la Côte d’Ivoire. Essai de géotectonique régionale. Thèse Univ., 302 p.
[9]  Feybesse, J., Billa, M., Guerrot, C., Duguey, E., Lescuyer, J., Milesi, J., et al. (2006) The Paleoproterozoic Ghanaian Province: Geodynamic Model and Ore Controls, Including Regional Stress Modeling. Precambrian Research, 149, 149-196.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2006.06.003
[10]  Grenholm, M., Jessell, M. and Thébaud, N. (2019) A Geodynamic Model for the Paleoproterozoic (Ca. 2.27-1.96 Ga) Birimian Orogen of the Southern West African Craton—Insights into an Evolving Accretionary-Collisional Orogenic System. Earth-Science Reviews, 192, 138-193.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.02.006
[11]  Vidal, M., Delor, C., Pouclet, A., Simeon, Y. and Alric, G. (1996) Evolution géody-namique de l’Afrique de l’Ouest entre 2.2 Ga et 2 Ga: Le style archéen des ceintures vertes et des ensembles sédimentaires Birimiens du Nord-Est de la Côte d’Ivoire. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, 167, 307-319.
[12]  Hirdes, W., Davis, D.W., Lüdtke, G. and Konan, G. (1996) Two Generations of Birimian (Paleoproterozoic) Volcanic Belts in Northeastern Côte D’ivoire (West Africa): Consequences for the “Birimian Controversy”. Precambrian Research, 80, 173-191.
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0301-9268(96)00011-3
[13]  Nopeia, M., Imai, A., Yonezu, K., Takahashi, R., Agangi, A. and Jamal, D. (2024) Timing and Origin of Gold Mineralization in the Neoproterozoic Xixano Complex, Mozambique Belt, Northeastern Mozambique: Case Study of the Nanlia and Makorongo Prospects. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 218, Article ID: 105350.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2024.105350
[14]  Béziat, D., Bourges, F., Debat, P., Lompo, M., Martin, F. and Tollon, F. (2000) A Paleoproterozoic Ultramafic-Mafic Assemblage and Associated Volcanic Rocks of the Boromo Greenstone Belt: Fractionates Originating from Island-Arc Volcanic Activity in the West African Craton. Precambrian Research, 101, 25-47.
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0301-9268(99)00085-6
[15]  Castaing, C., Billa, M., Milési, J.P., Thiéblemont, D., Le Métour, J., Egal, E. and Donzeau, M. (2003) Notice explicative de la carte géologique et minière du Burkina Faso à 1/1 000 000. Éditions BRGM, 1-147.
[16]  Goldfarb, R., Groves, D. and Tomkins, A. (2017) Gold Deposits in Metamorphic Rocks. Elements, 13, 293-299.
[17]  Fontaine, A., Eglinger, A., Ada, K., André-Mayer, A., Reisberg, L., Siebenaller, L., et al. (2017) Geology of the World-Class Kiaka Polyphase Gold Deposit, West African Craton, Burkina Faso. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 126, 96-122.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2016.11.017
[18]  Ouiya, P., Fontaine, A. and Eglinger, A. (2020) Structural and Mineralogical Controls on Gold Mineralization in the Paleoproterozoic of Burkina Faso. Precambrian Research, 338, Article ID: 105605.
[19]  Hottin, J. and Ouédraogo, O.F. (1975) Notice explicative de la carte géologique à 1/1000000 de la république de Haute Volta. Archives D.G.M., 58 p.
[20]  Feybesse, J. and Milési, J. (1994) The Archaean/Proterozoic Contact Zone in West Africa: A Mountain Belt of Décollement Thrusting and Folding on a Continental Margin Related to 2.1 Ga Convergence of Archaean Cratons? Precambrian Research, 69, 199-227.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-9268(94)90087-6
[21]  BRGM/BUVOGMI (1983) Syndicat de Recherches de la Volta Noire. Permis de Recherche de la Volta Noire. Prospection or 1983. 83 RDM 057 AF.
[22]  Le Metour, J., Chevremont, P., Donzeau, M., et al. (2003) Notice explicative de la Carte géologique du Burkina Faso à 1/200 000; Feuille Houndé.
[23]  Kote, S., et al. (2003) Notice explicative de la Carte géologique du Burkina Faso à 1/200 000; Feuille Léo.
[24]  Naba, S., Lompo, M., Debat, P., Bouchez, J.L. and Béziat, D. (2004) Structure and Emplacement Model for Late-Orogenic Paleoproterozoic Granitoids: The Tenkodogo-Yamba Elongate Pluton (Eastern Burkina Faso). Journal of African Earth Sciences, 38, 41-57.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2003.09.004
[25]  Yaméogo, A.O., Naba, S. and Traor, S.A. (2020) Caractères pétrographiques et géochimiques des granitoïdes de la région de Dori au nord-est du Burkina Faso. Craton Ouest Africain. Afrique Science, 16, 375-395.
[26]  Boher, M., Abouchami, W., Michard, A., Albarede, F. and Arndt, N.T. (1992) Crustal Growth in West Africa at 2.1 Ga. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 97, 345-369.
https://doi.org/10.1029/91jb01640
[27]  Soumaïla, A. and Garba, Z. (2006) Le métamorphisme des formations de la ceinture de roches vertes birimienne (Paléoprotérozoïque) de Diagorou-Darbani (Liptako. Ni-ger. Afrique de l’Ouest). African Geosciences Review, 13, 107-128.
[28]  Vegas, N., Naba, S., Bouchez, J.L. and Jessell, M. (2007) Structure and Emplacement of Granite Plutons in the Paleoproterozoic Crust of Eastern Burkina Faso: Rheological Implications. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 97, 1165-1180.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-007-0205-z
[29]  Caby, R., Delor, C. and Agoh, O. (2000) Lithologie, structure et métamorphisme des formations birimiennes dans la région d’Odienné (Côte d’Ivoire): Rôle majeur du diapirisme des plutons et des décrochements en bordure du craton de Man. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 30, 351-374.
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0899-5362(00)00024-5
[30]  Ducellier, H. (1963) Géologie de l’Afrique de l’Ouest. BRGM, 88, 403 p.
[31]  Hein, K.A.A. (2016) The Bagassi Gold Deposits on the Eastern Margin of the Houndé Greenstone Belt, Burkina Faso. Ore Geology Reviews, 78, 660-666.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2015.10.028
[32]  Pons, J., Barbey, P., Dupuis, D. and Léger, J.M. (1995) Mechanisms of Pluton Emplacement and Structural Evolution of a 2.1 Ga Juvenile Continental Crust: The Birimian of Southwestern Niger. Precambrian Research, 70, 281-301.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-9268(94)00048-v
[33]  Koffi, Y.H., Zongo, W.P.P., Mathieu, N. and Wenmenga, U. (2024) Gold Mineralisation in the Intiédougou Prospect (Diébougou District) in Southwest Burkina Faso, West African Craton. Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering, 12, 63-77.
https://doi.org/10.4236/jmmce.2024.121005
[34]  Zongo, W.P.P., Wenmenga, U. and Koffi, Y.H. (2017) Caractérisation minéralogique et pétrochimique des serpentinites de Tambogo: Ceinture des roches vertes birimiennes de Kaya-Goren. Burkina Faso. Bulletin de lInstitut Scientifique, Rabat. Section Sciences de la Terre, 38, 81-94.
[35]  Dioh, E., Béziat, D., Debat, P., Grégoire, M. and Ngom, P.M. (2006) Diversity of the Palaeoproterozoic Granitoids of the Kédougou Inlier (Eastern Sénégal): Petrographical and Geochemical Constraints. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 44, 351-371.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2005.11.024
[36]  Trinquard, R., et al. (2003) Notice explicative de la carte géologique du Burkina Faso à l’échelle 1/200000; Feuille Tenkodogo. BRGM, 53 p.
[37]  Tshibubudze, A., Hein, K.A.A. and McCuaig, T.C. (2015) The Relative and Absolute Chronology of Strato-Tectonic Events in the Gorom-Gorom Granitoid Terrane and Oudalan-Gorouol Belt, Northeast Burkina Faso. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 112, 382-418.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2015.04.008
[38]  Groves, D.I., Goldfarb, R.J., Gebre-Mariam, M., Hagemann, S.G. and Robert, F. (1998) Orogenic Gold Deposits: A Proposed Classification in the Context of Their Crustal Distribution and Relationship to Other Gold Deposit Types. Ore Geology Reviews, 13, 7-27.
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-1368(97)00012-7
[39]  Tomkins, A.G. (2013) A Biogeochemical Influence on the Secular Distribution of Orogenic Gold. Economic Geology, 108, 193-197.
https://doi.org/10.2113/econgeo.108.2.193
[40]  Eglinger, A., Thébaud, N., Zeh, A., Davis, J., Miller, J., Parra-Avila, L.A., et al. (2017) New Insights into the Crustal Growth of the Paleoproterozoic Margin of the Archean Kéména-Man Domain, West African Craton (Guinea): Implications for Gold Mineral System. Precambrian Research, 292, 258-289.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2016.11.012

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133