股权代持协议效力研究——以《公司法解释(三)》第二十四条为主要视角
Research on Effectiveness of Shareholding Entrustment Agreements—Main Perspective Based on Article 24 of the Interpretation of the Company Law (III)

本文探讨了股权代持协议的法律关系及其效力认定问题并且强调了在商业活动中出现的股权代持现象。笔者在本文中重点讨论了《公司法解释(三)》第二十四条内容，明确了代持股协议的效力认定标准并且探讨了违反公序良俗和强制性规定的合同无效情形。本文在结论部分提出了相关建议，公司法应在现有法律框架内明确股权代持的法律规定，以保护隐名股东权益，维护公司治理结构的透明度以及稳定性，平衡多方利益。
This paper discusses the legal relationship and validity of the shareholding entrustment agreements, and emphasizes the phenomenon of shareholding entrustment in commercial activities. It focuses on Article 24 of the Interpretation of the Company Law (III) and clarifies the criteria for determining the validity of the shareholding entrustment agreement. At the same time, the invalidation of contracts in violation of public order and good customs and mandatory provisions is discussed. Finally, it is suggested that China’s company law should clarify the legal provisions of shareholding within the existing legal framework, so as to protect the rights and interests of anonymous shareholders, maintain the stability and transparency of the corporate governance structure, balance interests the of all stakeholders.