Despite being essential to the generation of energy worldwide, the gas and petroleum sectors pose several health hazards to their employees. These risks include physical harm, exposure to harmful substances, and mental health issues like stress and exhaustion. Research has demonstrated the short-term and long-term effects of these risks, including musculoskeletal injuries from operating heavy machinery and neurological and respiratory conditions brought on by Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs). Long hours, loneliness in distant areas, and the demanding nature of the work are common causes of mental health problems, including anxiety and depression. This review focuses on methods that reduce the health hazards that employees in the gas and petroleum industries now face. From Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to cutting-edge technology like wearables, robotics, and AI-powered monitoring systems, this article looks at how innovation is improving safety. To lower health risks and improve general well-being, it also emphasizes how crucial it is to promote a safety culture at work and involve employees in decision-making.
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