论查慎行“写心”诗中的真我表现
On the True Self Manifestation in Zha Shenxing’s “Expressing the Heart” Poems

查慎行作为“国朝六家”之一的清初著名诗人，其所著的《敬业堂诗集》具有重要的诗史意义，而《敬业堂诗集》中最能体现查慎行艺术个性的当属其抒写人生感受的“写心”诗，他在“写心”诗中倾注了自己对人生众相、世间百态的真切感受，是他在宦海浮沉中历经磨难后的真我表现。
Zha Shenxing, as one of the “Six Masters of the Qing Dynasty” and a renowned poet of the early Qing Dynasty, his The Collected Poems of Jingye Hall holds significant historical value as a collection of poetry. Among them, The Collected Poems of Jingye Hall that best reflect Zha Shenxing’s artistic personality are the “expressing the heart” poems which express his feelings about life. In these “expressing the heart” poems, he poured out his genuine feelings about various aspects of life and the myriad phenomena of the world, which were his true self-expression after experiencing hardships and vicissitudes in the political arena.