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慢性肾脏病患者自我健康管理的护理健康教育
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Abstract:
慢性肾病(CKD)是全球关注的重大公共卫生挑战，其特征是肾脏功能的逐渐恶化和相关并发症。慢性肾病的后果已经成为全球死亡的原因之一，例如糖尿病和高血压引起的心血管疾病。研究发现，增加患者的自我管理可以改善慢性肾病的结果。护士对患者的健康教育是影响其病情的主要方式之一。本文的研究目标和目的是探讨护士使用哪些健康教育渠道来影响患者实施有效的自我管理。对著名的CINAHL Ultimate (Ebsco)和PubMed数据库进行了系统的文献综述，产生了六篇同行评议文章。总之，本文揭示了几个重要的发现，即不同的护理健康教育不仅可以增强患者对治疗的参与度，还可以改善慢性肾病患者的自我管理，例如遵守饮食限制、药物管理和生命体征监测。此外，关注慢性肾病患者的心理健康同样重要，但在现代不断发展的智能社会中，将科技与远程医疗融入网络平台，对患者实施实时护理宣教，有望提升患者自我护理的参与度与长期坚持。
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a public health challenge of major global concern, defined by the progressive deterioration of kidney function and related complications. The consequences of chronic kidney disease are already one of the causes of global mortality, such as cardiovascular diseases caused by diabetes and hypertension. Research has found that increased patient self-management can improve chronic kidney disease outcomes. Nurses’ health education to patients is one of the main ways to affect their condition. The research goal and purpose of this article is to explore what health education channels nurses use to influence patients to implement effective self-management. A systematic literature review of the reputable CINAHL Ultimate (Ebsco) and PubMed databases was conducted, resulting in six peer-reviewed articles. In conclusion, this article reveals several important findings that different nursing health education not only enhances patient engagement in treatment but also improves self-management of patients with chronic kidney disease, such as compliance with dietary restrictions, medication management, and monitoring of vital signs. In addition, it is equally important to pay attention to the mental health of patients with chronic kidney disease. However, in modern and developing intelligent society, integrating technology and tele-medicine into online platforms to implement real-time nursing education programs for patients is expected to improve patients’ participation and long-term persistence in self-care practices.
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