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叶片结构与植物水分生理的研究概况
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Abstract:
叶片是植物进行光合、呼吸以及蒸腾作用的重要场所，也是对外界环境变化最敏感的部位；而水分对植物来说是至关重要的，关乎其生存、生长和发育。对于叶片水力学特性的研究层出不穷，本文从形态、解剖结构、气孔特征和叶脉特征这几个角度探究其对植物水分运输和安全的影响，为以后作者研究其他植物的叶片水分生理提供依据。
Leaf is an important place for photosynthesis, respiration and transpiration of plants, and is also the most sensitive part to changes in the external environment. Water is crucial to the survival, growth and development of plants. Studies on leaf hydraulics are endless. In this paper, the effects of leaf hydraulics on water transport and safety of plants are explored from the perspectives of morphology, anatomical structure, stomatal characteristics and vein characteristics, which will provide basis for future studies on leaf water physiology of other plants.
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