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Medical Diagnosis 2025
胃黄色瘤与早期胃癌及癌前病变相关性的研究进展
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Abstract:
胃黄色瘤又称胃黄斑瘤或胃脂质岛，在临床上，绝大多数患者没有特异性症状和体征，可能只在患者做胃镜时检出。胃黄色瘤被认为是一种良性病变，多数临床医师对其关注度不高。但近年来有研究表明胃黄色瘤是在胃黏膜萎缩及肠化的基础上发生的，与早期胃癌的发生发展密切相关，是早期胃癌的独立危险因素。目前对于胃黄色瘤与早期胃癌及癌前病变的相关性研究报道不多。本文主要通过查阅近年来发表的文献分析胃黄色瘤与早期胃癌及癌前病变的相关性，期望提高早期胃癌及癌前病变的检出率。
Gastric xanthoma is also known as gastric xanthoma or gastric lipid island. Clinically, most patients have no specific symptoms and signs, and may only be detected when the patient is undergoing gastroscopy. Gastric xanthoma is considered as a benign lesion, and most clinicians pay little attention to it. However, recent studies have shown that gastric xanthoma occurs on the basis of gastric mucosa atrophy and enterification, which is closely related to the occurrence and development of early gastric cancer and is an independent risk factor for early gastric cancer. At present, there are few reports on the correlation between gastric xanthoma and early gastric cancer and precancerous lesions. This paper mainly analyzed the correlation between gastric xanthoma and early gastric cancer and precancerous lesions by referring to the literature published in recent years, hoping to improve the detection rate of early gastric cancer and precancerous lesions.
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